Izindawo zesibindi

Izindawo zesibindi zinamabala acabalele, ansundu noma amnyama angavela ezindaweni zesikhumba ezivezwe yilanga. Azihlangene nokusebenza kwesibindi noma kwesibindi.

Amabala wesibindi yizinguquko kumbala wesikhumba ezenzeka esikhunjeni esidala. Umbala kungenzeka ngenxa yokuguga, ukuvezwa yilanga noma eminye imithombo yokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, noma izimbangela ezingaziwa.

Izindawo zesibindi zivame kakhulu ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-40. Zenzeka kakhulu ezindaweni ebezike zatholwa yilanga kakhulu, njenge:

• Emuva kwezandla
• Ubuso
• Izingalo zangaphambili
• Ebusweni
• Amahlombe

Amabala wesibindi avela njengesiqeshana noma indawo yokushintsha kombala wesikhumba okungukuthi:

• Flat
• Umbala onsundu ngokukhanyayo ube mnyama
• Akudabukisi

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uvame ukuxilonga lesi simo ngokuya ngokuthi isikhumba sakho sibukeka kanjani, ikakhulukazi uma ungaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 futhi uthole ilanga eliningi. Ungadinga i-biopsy yesikhumba ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. I-biopsy ibuye isize ukukhipha umdlavuza wesikhumba obizwa nge-melanoma uma unendawo yesibindi ebukeka ingajwayelekile noma ingajwayelekile ngezinye izindlela.

Isikhathi esiningi, akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa ama-lotion noma okhilimu. Imikhiqizo eminingi yokufaka amakhandlela isebenzisa ihydroquinone. Lo muthi kucatshangwa ukuthi uphephile ngendlela esetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa izindawo zesikhumba ezimnyama. Kodwa-ke, i-hydroquinone ingadala amabhamuza noma ukusabela kwesikhumba kubantu ababucayi.

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho ngezinye izindlela zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukubanda (cryotherapy)
• Ukwelashwa nge-Laser
• Ukukhanya okunamandla okushisiwe

Izindawo zesibindi aziyona ingozi empilweni yakho. Ziyizinguquko zesikhumba ezihlala njalo ezithinta indlela isikhumba sakho esibukeka ngayo.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Unezindawo zesibindi futhi ufuna zisuswe
• Uba nezimpawu ezintsha, ikakhulukazi izinguquko ekubukekeni kwendawo yesibindi

Vikela isikhumba sakho elangeni ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Mboza isikhumba sakho ngezingubo ezifana nezigqoko, amahembe anemikhono emide, iziketi ezinde, noma amabhulukwe.
• Zama ukugwema ilanga emini, lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kunamandla kakhulu.
• Sebenzisa izibuko zelanga ukuvikela amehlo akho.
• Sebenzisa ama-sunscreen ekhwalithi ephezulu anezinga eliphakeme anesilinganiso se-SPF okungenani esingu-30. Faka i-sunscreen okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuya elangeni. Yisebenzise kaningi. Sebenzisa futhi i-sunscreen ezinsukwini ezinamafu nasebusika.

Izinguquko zesikhumba ezenziwe ilanga - izindawo zesibindi; I-lentile noma i-lentigo yelanga noma yelanga; Amabala esikhumba - ukuguga; Izindawo zobudala

• I-Lentigo - i-solar ngemuva
• I-Lentigo - i-solar ene-erythema engalweni

I-Dinulos JGH. Izifo ezihlobene nokukhanya kanye nokuphazamiseka kombala. Ku: I-Dinulos JGH, ed. IHabif's Clinical Dermatology. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 19.

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, Phatha i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. I-Melanocytic nevi nama-neoplasms. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Izifo zika-Andrews 'Zesikhumba: I-Clinical Dermatology. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 30.