Amatshe esinye

Amatshe esinyama akha kanzima amaminerali. Lezi zakha esinyeni somchamo.

Amatshe esinye avame ukubangelwa enye inkinga yohlelo lwe-urinary, njenge:

• I-diverticulum yesinye
• Ukuvinjelwa phansi kwesinye
• I-prostate ekhulisiwe (BPH)
• Isinye se-Neurogenic
• Ukutheleleka kwe-Urinary tract (UTI)
• Ukukhishwa okungaphelele kwesinye
• Izinto zangaphandle esinyeni

Cishe wonke amatshe esinye ayenzeka emadodeni. Amatshe esinye ajwayelekile kakhulu kunamatshe ezinso.

Amatshe esinye angavela lapho umchamo esinyeni ugxilwe. Izinto ezisemuchameni zakha amakristalu. Lokhu kungahle futhi kubangelwe izinto zangaphandle esinyeni.

Izimpawu zenzeka lapho itshe licasula ulwelwesi lwesinye. Amatshe angavimba nokuhamba komchamo esinyeni.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• Ubuhlungu besisu, ingcindezi
• Umchamo onemibala engajwayelekile noma onombala omnyama
• Igazi emchameni
• Kunzima ukuchama
• Ukunxenxa njalo ukuchama
• Ukungakwazi ukuchama ngaphandle kwezikhundla ezithile
• Ukuphazanyiswa komchamo womchamo
• Ubuhlungu, ukungaphatheki kahle epeni
• Izimpawu ze-UTI (njenge-fever, ubuhlungu lapho uchama, futhi udinga ukuchama kaningi)

Ukulahleka kokulawulwa komchamo kungenzeka futhi ngamatshe esinye.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba. Lokhu kuzobandakanya ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu. Isivivinyo singaveza i-prostate enwetshiwe emadodeni noma kwezinye izinkinga.

Ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kungenziwa:

• Isinye noma i-x-ray ye-pelvic
• I-cystoscopy
• Ukuhlolwa komchamo
• Isiko le-urine (ukubamba okuhlanzekile)
• I-ultrasound yesisu noma i-CT scan

Ungahle ukwazi ukusiza amatshe amancane ukuthi adlule ngokwawo. Ukuphuza izingilazi zamanzi ezi-6 kuya kwezi-8 noma ngaphezulu ngosuku kuzokhulisa ukuchama.

Umhlinzeki wakho angasusa amatshe angadluli esebenzisa i-cystoscope. Isibonakude esincane sizodluliswa ngomchamo singene esinyeni. Kusetshenziswa i-laser noma enye into ukuqeda amatshe bese kususwa izingcezu. Amanye amatshe angadinga ukususwa kusetshenziswa ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile.

Izidakamizwa akuvamile ukuthi zisetshenziselwe ukuncibilikisa amatshe.

Izimbangela zamatshe esinye kufanele zilashwe. Ngokuvamile, amatshe esinye abonakala nge-BPH noma ukuvinjelwa phansi kwesinye. Ungadinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze ususe ingxenye engaphakathi yendlala noma ukulungisa isinye.

Amatshe amaningi esinye ayazedlulela noma angasuswa. Ababangeli ukulimala okungapheli esinyeni. Bangabuya uma imbangela ingalungiswa.

Uma kungalashwa, amatshe angadala ama-UTIs aphindaphindiwe. Lokhu futhi kungadala ukulimala okungapheli esinyeni noma ezinso.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma unezimpawu zamatshe esinye.

Ukwelashwa ngokushesha kwe-UTI noma ezinye izimo zomgudu womchamo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni amatshe esinye.

Amatshe - isinye; Amatshe we-Urinary tract; Isici se-bladder

• Izinso zamatshe kanye ne-lithotripsy - ukukhishwa
• Izinso zezinso - ukuzinakekela
• Izinqubo zomchamo ezinamandla - ukukhipha

• Umgudu womchamo wabesifazane
• Umgudu womchamo wabesilisa

IGanpule AP, uDesai MR. I-calculi yomgudu ophansi womchamo. Ku: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, ama-eds. ICampbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. Umhla ka-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 95.

IGermann CA, iHolmes JA. Izinkinga ezikhethiwe ze-urologic. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 89.