Umkhuhlane wokuluma kwegundane

Imfiva yokuluma igundane yisifo esingajwayelekile sebhaktheriya esisakazwa ngokulunywa kwegundane elinegciwane.

Umkhuhlane wokuluma kwegundane ungabangelwa yi-bacteria eyodwa ehlukene, I-Streptobacillus moniliformis noma Kususwe i-Spirillum. Zombili lezi zitholakala emilonyeni yamagundane.

Lesi sifo sivame ukubonakala ku:

• I-Asia
• IYurophu
• i-America esenyakatho

Iningi labantu lithola umkhuhlane wokuluma amagundane ngokuthinta umchamo noma uketshezi oluvela emlonyeni, esweni noma ekhaleni lesilwane esinegciwane. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngokulunywa noma ngokuklwebheka. Ezinye izimo zingavela ngokuthintana nalolu ketshezi.

Igundane imvamisa lingumthombo wokutheleleka. Ezinye izilwane ezingadala lesi sifo zifaka:

• AmaGerbils
• Izingwejeje
• Ama-Weasels

Izimpawu zincike kumagciwane abangele ukutheleleka.

Izimpawu ngenxa I-Streptobacillus moniliformis kungafaka:

• Amakhaza
• Imfiva
• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene, ubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala
• I-Rash

Izimpawu ngenxa Kususwe i-Spirillum kungafaka:

• Amakhaza
• Imfiva
• Vula okubuhlungu esizeni sokulunywa
• I-Rash enezimagqabhagqabha ezibomvu noma nsomi namaqhubu
• I-lymph node evuvukile eduze kokulunywa

Izimpawu ezivela kunoma yini ephilayo zivame ukuxazululwa kungakapheli amasonto ama-2. Kungalashwa, izimpawu, ezifana nomkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu bamalunga, zingaqhubeka zibuye amasonto amaningi noma ngaphezulu.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba abuze ngezimpawu zakho. Uma umhlinzeki esola umkhuhlane wokuluma kwegundane, ukuhlolwa kuzokwenziwa ukuthola amagciwane ku:

• Isikhumba
• Igazi
• Uketshezi oluhlangene
• Ama-lymph node

Ukuhlolwa kwama-antibody egazi nezinye izindlela kungasetshenziswa.

Imfiva yokuluma igundane iphathwa ngama-antibiotic izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-14.

Umbono muhle kakhulu ngokwelashwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uma ingalashwa, izinga lokufa lingafinyelela kuma-25%.

Umkhuhlane wokuluma kwegundane ungadala lezi zinkinga:

• Amathumba obuchopho noma izicubu ezithambile
• Ukutheleleka kwama-valve enhliziyo
• Ukuvuvukala kwezindlala ze-parotid (salivary)
• Ukuvuvukala kwamathenda
• Ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwenhliziyo

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Wena noma ingane yakho nixhumane kamuva nje negundane noma enye igundane
• Umuntu olunywe unezimpawu zomkhuhlane wokulunywa ngamagundane

Ukugwema ukuthintana namagundane noma izindawo zokuhlala ezingcoliswe amagundane kungasiza ekuvimbeleni umkhuhlane wokuluma amagundane. Ukuthatha ama-antibiotic ngomlomo ngokushesha ngemuva kokulunywa yigundane nakho kungasiza ukuvimbela lokhu kugula.

Umkhuhlane we-Streptobacillary; IStreptobacillosis; Umkhuhlane we-Haverhill; Ubhubhane i-erythema; Umkhuhlane womoya; ISodoku

UShandro JR, uJauregui JM. Ama-zoonoses atholwe ehlane. Ku: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Imithi Yasehlane Lase-Auerbach. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 34.

I-Washburn RG. Umkhuhlane wokuluma kwegundane: I-Streptobacillus moniliformis futhi Kususwe i-Spirillum. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, uHlelo Olubuyekeziwe. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 233.