Ukutheleleka nge-tapeworm - inyama yenkomo noma yengulube

Ukutheleleka kwe-tapeworm yenkomo noma yengulube ukutheleleka nge-tapeworm parasite etholakala enkomeni noma engulube.

Ukutheleleka nge-tapeworm kubangelwa ukudla inyama eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe yezilwane ezinegciwane. Izinkomo zivame ukuthwala I-Taenia saginata (T saginata). Izingulube zithwala I-Taenia solium (T solium).

Emathunjini omuntu, ifomu elincane lesikelemu elivela enyameni elinegciwane (isibungu) liyakhula libe yisikelemu somuntu omdala. Isikelemu singakhula sibe ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-3.5 (3.5 metres) futhi singaphila iminyaka.

Izikelemu ze-tapeworm zinezigaba eziningi. Ingxenye ngayinye iyakwazi ukukhiqiza amaqanda. Amaqanda asakazeka yedwa noma ngamaqembu, futhi angadlula ngesitulo noma nge-anus.

Abantu abadala nezingane ezine-tapeworm yengulube bangazitheleleka uma bengenanhlanzeko. Bangakwazi ukugwinya amaqanda ezikelemu abawacosha ezandleni zabo ngenkathi besula noma benwaya indunu yabo noma isikhumba esizungezile.

Labo abathelelekile bangachaya abanye abantu T solium amaqanda, imvamisa ngokuphathwa kokudla.

Ukutheleleka nge-tapeworm ngokuvamile akubangeli zimpawu. Abanye abantu bangase babe nokungakhululeki esiswini.

Abantu bavame ukubona ukuthi banegciwane uma bedlulisa izingxenye zesibungu esitulweni sabo, ikakhulukazi uma izingxenye zihamba.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwesifo kufaka:

• I-CBC, kufaka phakathi ukubalwa kokuhluka
• Izindle ukuhlolwa amaqanda ka T solium noma T saginata, noma imizimba yegciwane

Ama-tapeworms alashwa ngemithi ethathwe ngomlomo, imvamisa ngomthamo owodwa. Isidakamizwa esithandwayo sokutheleleka nge-tapeworm yi-praziquantel. INiclosamide nayo ingasetshenziswa, kepha lo muthi awutholakali e-United States.

Ngokwelashwa, ukutheleleka kwesikelemu kuyaphela.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, izibungu zingabangela ukuvinjelwa emathunjini.

Uma izibungu zengulube yengulube ziphuma emathunjini, zingadala ukukhula kwendawo futhi zilimaze izicubu ezifana nobuchopho, iso, noma inhliziyo. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-cysticercosis. Ukutheleleka kobuchopho (i-neurocysticercosis) kungadala ukuquleka nezinye izinkinga zesistimu yezinzwa.

Shayela i-aphoyintimenti nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uma uphasa okuthile esitokisini sakho okubukeka njengesibungu esimhlophe.

E-United States, imithetho yemikhuba yokondla nokuhlolwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo isuse kakhulu izikelemu.

Izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuvikela ukutheleleka kwesikelemu zifaka:

• Ungayidli inyama eluhlaza.
• Pheka inyama ephelele esikiwe iye ku-145 ° F (63 ° C) nenyama yomhlabathi iye ku-160 ° F (71 ° C). Sebenzisa i-thermometer yokudla ukukala ingxenye enkulu kakhulu yenyama.
• Ukuqinisa amakhaza inyama akuthembekile ngoba kungahle kungabulali wonke amaqanda.
• Geza izandla kahle ngemuva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuhamba kwamathumbu.

Teniasis; Ingulube tapeworm; Inkonyane yesikelemu; Isikelemu; Taenia saginata; Taenia solium; I-Taeniasis

• Izitho zohlelo lokugaya ukudla

UBogitsh BJ, uCarter CE, u-Oeltmann TN. Izikelemu zamathumbu emathunjini. Ku: Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN, eds. I-Parasitology Yabantu. Umhlaka 5. ILondon, e-UK: I-Elsevier Academic Press; 2019: isahluko 13.

UFairley JK, iNkosi CH. Ama-tapeworms (ama-cestode). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9.IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 289.