I-Alopecia areata

I-Alopecia areata yisimo esidala iziqeshana eziyindilinga zokulahleka kwezinwele. Kungaholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele okuphelele.

I-Alopecia areata kucatshangwa ukuthi iyisimo sokuzimela. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba ngephutha ehlasela futhi abhubhise izinwele zezinwele ezinempilo.

Abanye abantu abanalesi simo banomlando womndeni we-alopecia. I-Alopecia areata ibonakala kwabesilisa, abesifazane, nasezinganeni. Kubantu abambalwa, ukulahleka kwezinwele kungenzeka ngemuva komcimbi omkhulu wokuphila njengokugula, ukukhulelwa, noma ukuhlukumezeka.

Ukulahleka kwezinwele imvamisa uphawu kuphela. Abantu abambalwa bangazizwa benomuzwa ovuthayo noma wokulunywa.

I-Alopecia areata imvamisa iqala njengamamaki (1 cm kuye ku-4 cm) amabala wokulahleka kwezinwele. Ukulahleka kwezinwele kuvame ukubonwa ekhanda. Kungenzeka futhi nentshebe, amashiya, izinwele zasesidlangalaleni, nasezingalweni noma emilenzeni kwabanye abantu. Ukubethelwa kwesipikili nakho kungenzeka.

Amachashazi lapho izinwele seziwile khona abushelelezi futhi ayindilinga ngokuma. Zingaba nombala wepentshisi. Izinwele ezibukeka njengezindawo zokubabaza kwesinye isikhathi zibonakala emaphethelweni esiqeshana sempandla.

Uma i-alopecia areata iholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele okuphelele, imvamisa kwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokuhlola abuze ngezimpawu zakho, agxile ezindaweni lapho ulahlekelwe khona izinwele.

I-biopsy yekhanda ingenziwa. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungenziwa futhi ukubheka izimo ezizimele nezinkinga ze-thyroid.

Uma ukulahleka kwezinwele kungasakazeki, izinwele zivame ukubuyela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Ngokulahleka kwezinwele okunzima kakhulu, akucaci ukuthi kungakanani ukwelashwa okungasiza ekushintsheni inkambo yesimo.

Ukwelashwa okuvamile kungafaka:

• Umjovo we-steroid ngaphansi kwesikhumba
• Imithi efakwa esikhunjeni
• Ukwelashwa kokukhanya kwe-Ultraviolet

Iwigi ingasetshenziselwa ukufihla izindawo zokulahleka kwezinwele.

Amaqembu alandelayo anganikeza imininingwane eminingi nge-alopecia areata:

• National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases - www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/alopecia-areata/advanced#tab-living-with
• Isisekelo seNational Alopecia Areata - www.naaf.org

Ukululama okugcwele kwezinwele kujwayelekile.

Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangaba nomphumela ompofu, kufaka phakathi labo abane:

• I-Alopecia areata eqala esemncane
• I-Eczema
• I-alopecia yesikhathi eside
• Ukulahleka okubanzi noma okuphelele kwesikhumba noma izinwele zomzimba

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma ukhathazekile ngokulahleka kwezinwele.

I-Alopecia totis; I-Alopecia universalis; I-Ophiasis; Ukulahleka kwezinwele - kuyabheda

• I-Alopecia areata ene-pustules
• I-Alopecia totis - ukubuka emuva kwekhanda
• I-Alopecia totis - ukubuka ngaphambili kwekhanda
• I-Alopecia, iyelashwa

UGawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR. Ukuphazamiseka kwezinwele. Ku: Gawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR, abahleli. I-Dermatology: Umbhalo Wemibala Ofanekisiwe. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 35.

IHabif TP. Izifo zezinwele. Ku: Habif TP, ed. I-Clinical Dermatology: Umhlahlandlela Wombala Wokuxilongwa Nokwelapha. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 24.