Ukwehluleka kweplacental

I-placenta iyisixhumanisi esiphakathi kwakho nengane yakho. Lapho i-placenta ingasebenzi ngendlela efanele, ingane yakho ingathola i-oksijeni nezakhi zomzimba ezincane kuwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingane yakho inga:

• Hhayi sikhule kahle
• Khombisa izimpawu zokucindezeleka kwengane (lokhu kusho ukuthi inhliziyo yengane ayisebenzi ngokujwayelekile)
• Yiba nesikhathi esinzima ngesikhathi sokubeletha

I-placenta ingahle ingasebenzi kahle, kungaba ngenxa yezinkinga zokukhulelwa noma imikhuba yenhlalo. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Isifo sikashukela
• Ukudlula usuku lwakho olubekiwe
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (okubizwa nge- preeclampsia)
• Izimo zezokwelapha ezandisa amathuba omama okugaya igazi
• Ukubhema
• Ukuthatha i-cocaine noma ezinye izidakamizwa

Imithi ethile nayo ingakhuphula ubungozi bokunganeli kweplacenta.

Kwezinye izimo, i-placenta:

• Kungaba nesimo esingajwayelekile
• Kungenzeka kungakhuli ngokwanele (kungenzeka uma uphethe amawele noma ezinye iziphindaphindo)
• Ayinamathiseli kahle ebusweni besibeletho
• Iphuka ebusweni besibeletho noma yopha ngaphambi kwesikhathi

Owesifazane onenkinga yokunganeli kahle ngokuvamile akabi nazimpawu. Kodwa-ke, izifo ezithile, njenge-preeclampsia, ezingaba nezimpawu, zingadala ukungabi namandla kweplacental.

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzolinganisa ubukhulu besisu sakho esikhulayo (isibeletho) ekuvakasheni ngakunye, aqale cishe phakathi kokukhulelwa kwakho.

Uma isibeletho sakho singakhuli njengoba kulindelwe, kuzokwenziwa i-ultrasound yokukhulelwa. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuzolinganisa usayizi nokukhula kwengane yakho, futhi kuhlolwe usayizi nokubekwa kwe-placenta.

Ngezinye izikhathi, izinkinga nge-placenta noma ukukhula kwengane yakho kungatholakala ku-ultrasound ejwayelekile eyenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwakho.

Kunoma ikuphi, umhlinzeki wakho uzo-oda ukuhlolwa ukuze ahlole ukuthi ingane yakho iqhuba kanjani. Ukuhlolwa kungakhombisa ukuthi ingane yakho iyasebenza futhi inempilo, nokuthi inani le-amniotic fluid lijwayelekile.Noma, lezi zivivinyo zingabonisa ukuthi ingane inezinkinga.

Ungacelwa ukuthi ugcine irekhodi lansuku zonke lokuthi ingane yakho ihamba noma ikhahlela kangaki.

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo umhlinzeki wakho azothatha zincike ku:

• Imiphumela yezivivinyo
• Usuku lwakho olubekiwe
• Ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona, ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma isifo sikashukela

Uma ukukhulelwa kwakho kungaphansi kwamasonto angama-37 futhi izivivinyo zibonisa ukuthi ingane yakho ayikho ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu, umhlinzeki wakho anganquma ukulinda isikhathi eside. Kwesinye isikhathi kungadingeka ukuthi uphumule ngokwengeziwe. Uzoba nokuhlolwa kaningi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho isebenza kahle. Ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma isifo sikashukela nakho kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukukhula kwengane.

Uma ukukhulelwa kwakho kuphelile amasonto angama-37 noma ukuhlolwa kubonisa ukuthi ingane yakho ayenzi kahle, umhlinzeki wakho angafuna ukuletha ingane yakho. Umsebenzi ungahle uthonywe (uzonikezwa umuthi wokuqala ukubeletha), noma ungadinga ukulethwa ngokuhlinzwa (isigaba se-C).

Izinkinga nge-placenta zingathinta ukukhula kwengane ekhulayo. Ingane ayikwazi ukukhula futhi ikhule ngokujwayelekile esibelethweni uma ingatholi i-oxygen nezakhi zomzimba ezanele.

Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kubizwa ngokuthi ngumkhawulo wokukhula we-intrauterine (IUGR). Lokhu kwandisa amathuba ezinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokubeletha.

Ukuthola ukunakekelwa ngaphambi kokubeletha ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umama uphilile ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ukubhema, utshwala, nezinye izidakamizwa zokuzijabulisa kungaphazamisa ukukhula kwengane. Ukugwema lezi zinto kungasiza ekunqandeni ukungabi namakhono okuzibandakanya nezinye izinkinga zokukhulelwa.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kweplacental; Ukungasebenzi kahle kwemithambo yegazi; Oligohydramnios

• I-anatomy ye-placenta ejwayelekile
• I-Placenta

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