Blepharitis

I-Blepharitis iyavuvukala, icasuliwe, ilume futhi ibomvu izinkophe. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho ama-eyelashes ekhula khona. Imfucumfucu enjenge-dandruff yakha phansi kwezinkophe futhi.

Imbangela ngqo ye-blepharitis ayaziwa. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kungenxa yalokhu:

• Ukwanda kwamagciwane.
• Ukwehla noma ukuwohloka kwamafutha ajwayelekile akhiqizwa ijwabu leso.

I-Blepharitis kungenzeka ibonakale kubantu abane:

• Isimo sesikhumba esibizwa nge-seborrheic dermatitis noma i-seborrhea. Le nkinga ibandakanya isikhumba sasekhanda, amashiya, amajwabu amehlo, isikhumba ngemuva kwezindlebe, namakhefu ekhala.
• Ukungezwani komzimba okuthinta ama-eyelashes (okungajwayelekile kakhulu).
• Ukukhula okwedlulele kwamagciwane atholakala esikhunjeni.
• IRosacea, okuyisimo sesikhumba esidala ukuqubuka okubomvu ebusweni.

Izimpawu zifaka:

• Amajwabu amehlo abomvu, acasukile
• Izikali ezinamathela phansi kwezinkophe
• Umuzwa ovuthayo ezinkalweni
• Ukuqhaqhazela, ukuluma nokuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo

Ungazizwa sengathi unesihlabathi noma uthuli esweni lakho lapho ucwayiza. Kwesinye isikhathi, ama-eyelashes angahle awe. Amajwabu amehlo angaba nesibazi uma isimo siqhubeka isikhathi eside.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uvame ukwenza ukuxilongwa ngokubheka izinkophe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo. Izithombe ezikhethekile zezindlala ezikhiqiza uwoyela wezinkophe zingathathwa ukubona ukuthi ziphilile noma cha.

Ukuhlanza imiphetho yejwabu leso nsuku zonke kuzosiza ukususa amabhaktheriya namafutha amaningi. Umhlinzeki wakho angancoma ukusebenzisa i-baby shampoo noma izihlanzisi ezikhethekile. Ukusebenzisa amafutha e-antibiotic esigqokweni noma ukuthatha amaphilisi ama-antibiotic kungasiza ekwelapheni inkinga. Kungasiza futhi ukuthatha izengezo zamafutha ezinhlanzi.

Uma une-blepharitis:

• Sebenzisa ukucindezela okufudumele emehlweni akho imizuzu emihlanu, okungenani ama-2 ngosuku.
• Ngemuva kokucindezelwa okufudumele, gcoba ngobumnene isixazululo samanzi afudumele kanye ne-no -inyembezi yezingane imoto eceleni kwejwabu leso lakho, lapho ukuqhuma kuhlangana khona nesembozo, usebenzisa i-swab kakotini.

Muva nje kusungulwe umshini ongafudumeza futhi uhlikihle izinkophe ukukhulisa ukugeleza kukawoyela ezigulini. Indima yale divayisi ayikacaci.

Umuthi oqukethe i-hypochlorous acid, efuthwe kumajwabu amehlo, ukhonjisiwe ukuthi uyasiza ezimweni ezithile ze-blepharitis, ikakhulukazi uma i-rosacea nayo ikhona.

Umphumela uvame ukuba muhle ngokwelashwa. Ungadinga ukugcina ijwabu leso lihlanzekile ukuvikela inkinga ukuthi ingabuyi. Ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa kuzonciphisa ububomvu futhi kusize ukwenza amehlo akho akhululeke ngokwengeziwe.

Izitayela ne-chalazia zivame kakhulu kubantu abane-blepharitis.

Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho uma izimpawu ziba zimbi noma zingathuthuki ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuhlanza ngokucophelela amajwabu amehlo akho.

Ukuhlanza amajwabu amehlo ngokucophelela kuzosiza ekunciphiseni amathuba okuthola i-blepharitis. Phatha izimo zesikhumba ezingangezela enkingeni.

Ukuvuvukala ijwabu leso; Ukungasebenzi kahle kwendlala yeMeibomian

• Iso
• Blepharitis

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UCioffi GA, uLiebmann JM. Izifo zohlelo olubonakalayo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 395.

U-Isteitiya J, uGadaria-Rathod N, uFernandez KB, u-Asbell PA. Blepharitis. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ama-eds. I-Ophthalmology. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 4.4.

UKagkelaris KA, Makri OE, i-CD yeGeorgakopoulos, iPanayiotakopoulos GD. Iso le-azithromycin: ukubuyekezwa kwemibhalo. I-Ther Adv Ophthalmol. 2018; 10: 2515841418783622. I-PMID: 30083656 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30083656/.