Izifo ezibikwayo

Izifo ezibikwayo izifo ezithathwa njengezibaluleke kakhulu kwezempilo yomphakathi. E-United States, abasebenzeli bendawo, bezwe, nabezwe (ngokwesibonelo, iminyango yezempilo yesifunda neyesifundazwe noma i-United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) idinga ukuthi lezi zifo zibikwe lapho zitholwa odokotela noma amalebhu.

Ukubika kuvumela ukuqoqwa kwezibalo ezibonisa ukuthi lesi sifo senzeka kangaki. Lokhu kusiza abacwaningi ukuthi bathole ukuthambekela kwezifo nokulandela ukugqashuka kwezifo. Lolu lwazi lungasiza ekulawuleni ukuqubuka okuzayo.

Zonke izifundazwe zase-US zinohlu lwezifo olubikekayo. Kungumsebenzi womhlinzeki wezempilo, hhayi isiguli, ukubika amacala alezi zifo. Izifo eziningi ezisohlwini nazo kufanele zibikwe ezikhungweni ze-US for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Izifo ezibikwayo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningi:

• Ukubikwa okubhaliwe okuphoqelekile: Umbiko wesifo kufanele ubhalwe phansi. Izibonelo yi-gonorrhea ne-salmonellosis.
• Ukubika okuyimpoqo ngocingo: Umhlinzeki kufanele enze umbiko ngocingo. Izibonelo yi-rubeola (isimungumungwane) ne-pertussis (ukukhwehlela).
• Umbiko wenani eliphelele lamacala. Izibonelo ingxibongo kanye nomkhuhlane.
• Umdlavuza. Amacala omdlavuza abikwa ku-Cancer State Registry.

Izifo ezibikwa kwi-CDC zifaka:

• I-anthrax
• Izifo ze-Arboviral (izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane asatshalaliswa omiyane, o-sandflies, imikhaza, njll.) Njengegciwane le-West Nile, empumalanga nasentshonalanga ye-equine encephalitis
• Babesiosis
• I-Botulism
• I-Brucellosis
• I-Campylobacteriosis
  
• I-Chancroid
• Inqubulunjwana
• UChlamydia
• Ikholera
• ICoccidioidomycosis
• I-Cryptosporidiosis
• ICyclosporiasis
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane lodenga
• I-Diphtheria
• I-Ehrlichiosis
  
• Ukuqhamuka kwezifo ezibangelwa ukudla
  
• IGiardiasis
• Isifo sokuqhuma
• Umkhuhlane we-Haemophilus, isifo esihlaselayo
• I-Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome
• I-hemolytic uremic syndrome, ngemuva kokuhuda
• I-hepatitis A
• I-Hepatitis B
• I-Hepatitis C
• Ukutheleleka nge-HIV
• Ukufa kwezinsana okuhlobene nomkhuhlane
• Isifo se-pneumococcal esihlaselayo
• Ukuhola, izinga eliphakeme legazi
• Isifo seLegionnaire (iLegionellosis)
• Uchoko
• I-Leptospirosis
• I-Listeriosis
• Isifo seLyme
• Umalaleveva
• Imasisi
• I-meningitis (isifo se-meningococcal)
• Izimpumputhe
• Umkhuhlane wenoveli Ukutheleleka ngegciwane
• UPertussis
• Izifo nokulimala okuhlobene ne-pesticide
  
• Inhlupho
• I-Poliomyelitis
• Ukutheleleka kwe-Poliovirus, okungeyona eyokukhubazeka
• I-Psittacosis
• Umkhuhlane we-Q
• Amarabi (amacala abantu nezilwane)
• URubella (kufaka phakathi i-congenital syndrome)
• Salmonella izifo ze-paratyphi ne-typhi
  
• Salmonellosis
• Isifo se-coronavirus esihlobene kakhulu nesifo sokuphefumula
• Ukukhiqizwa kobuthi beShiga Escherichia coli (STEC)
• I-Shigellosis
• Ingxibongo
• Ugcunsula, kuhlanganise ugcunsula naso
• UTetanusi
• I-toxic shock syndrome (ngaphandle kwe-streptococcal)
• I-Trichinellosis
• Isifo sofuba
• I-Tularemia
• Umkhuhlane weTyphoid
• IVancomycin Lesisemkhatsini I-Staphylococcus aureus (IVISA)
• IVancomycin ayizweli I-Staphylococcus aureus (I-VRSA)
• I-Vibriosis
• Umkhuhlane we-Viral hemorrhagic (kufaka phakathi i-Ebola virus, i-Lassa virus, phakathi kwabanye
  
• Ukuqubuka kwesifo samanzi
  
• Umkhuhlane ophuzi
• Isifo segciwane le-Zika kanye nokutheleleka (kufaka phakathi ukuzalwa)
  

Umnyango wezempilo wesifunda noma wesifundazwe uzozama ukuthola umthombo walezi zifo eziningi, njengokufaka ushevu ekudleni. Endabeni yezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STD), isifunda noma izwe lizozama ukuthola oxhumana nabo ngokocansi kubantu abanegciwane ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi abanazo izifo noma bayelashwa uma sebenegciwane.

Imininingwane etholwe ekubikeni ivumela isifunda noma izwe ukuthi lenze izinqumo nemithetho enolwazi ngemisebenzi nemvelo, efana:

• Ukulawulwa kwezilwane
• Ukuphathwa kokudla
• Izinhlelo zokugoma
• Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane
• Ukulandelela i-STD
• Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi

Umhlinzeki kudingeka ngokomthetho ukuthi abike lezi zifo. Ngokusebenzisana nabasebenzi bezempilo bakahulumeni, ungabasiza bathole umthombo wesifo noma uvimbele ukwanda kwesifo.

Izifo ezaziwayo

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokuqapha Izifo Olwaziwayo (NNDSS). wwwn.cdc.gov/nndss. Kubuyekezwe ngoMashi 13, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngoMeyi 23, 2019.