Umsebenzi wezokwelapha
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Chiropractic kubuyele emuva ku-1895. Igama livela egameni lesiGreki elisho ukuthi "kwenziwa ngesandla." Kodwa-ke, izimpande zomsebenzi zingalandelwa emuva ekuqaleni kwesikhathi esirekhodiwe.
I-Chiropractic yasungulwa nguDaniel David Palmer, umlaphi ozifundisayo eDavenport, e-Iowa. UPalmer wayefuna ukuthola ikhambi lezifo nokugula okungazisebenzisi izidakamizwa. Wafunda ukwakheka komgogodla nobuciko basendulo bokuhambisa umzimba ngezandla (ukukhohlisa). UPalmer uqale iPalmer School of Chiropractic, esesekhona nanamuhla.
IMFUNDO
Odokotela be-chiropractic kumele baqede iminyaka eyi-4 kuye kwengu-5 ekolishi eligunyaziwe le-chiropractic. Ukuqeqeshwa kwabo kufaka okungenani amahora angama-4,200 ekilasini, elebhu, kanye nesipiliyoni somtholampilo.
Imfundo inikeza abafundi ukuqonda okujulile kokwakheka nokusebenza komzimba womuntu kwezempilo kanye nasezifweni.
Uhlelo lwezemfundo lubandakanya ukuqeqeshwa kusayensi eyisisekelo yezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi i-anatomy, i-physiology, ne-biochemistry. Imfundo ivumela udokotela we-chiropractic ukuthi abone futhi aphathe abantu.
Ifilosofi ye-CHIROPRACTIC
Lo mkhakha ukholelwa ekusebenziseni izindlela zemvelo nezinakekela ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa noma ukuhlinzwa.
UKWENZA
Odokotela bezokwelapha baphatha abantu abanezinkinga zemisipha namathambo, njengokuqaqamba kwentamo, izinhlungu ezisezingeni eliphansi, i-osteoarthritis nezimo zediski lomgogodla.
Namuhla, odokotela abaningi bezokwelapha abaxuba ukulungiswa komgogodla nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Lokhu kungafaka izincomo zokuvuselelwa ngokomzimba nokuzivocavoca, izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenza ngemishini noma ngogesi, kanye nezindlela ezishisayo noma ezibandayo.
Ama-chiropractors athatha umlando wezokwelapha ngendlela efanayo nabanye abahlinzeki bezempilo. Bese benza isivivinyo sokubheka:
- Amandla emisipha ngokuqhathaniswa nobuthakathaka
- Ukuma ngezikhundla ezahlukahlukene
- Uhla lomgogodla wokunyakaza
- Izinkinga zesakhiwo
Benza nesistimu yezinzwa ejwayelekile kanye nokuhlolwa kwamathambo okuvamile kuyo yonke imisebenzi yezokwelapha.
UKULAWULWA KOMSEBENZI
Ama-chiropractors alawulwa emazingeni amabili ahlukene:
- Ukuqinisekiswa kweBhodi kwenziwa yiNational Board of Chiropractor Examiners, okudala amazinga kazwelonke okunakekelwa kwe-chiropractic.
- Ilayisensi yenzeka ezingeni likahulumeni ngaphansi kwemithetho ethile yezwe. Ukulayisense kanye nobubanzi bomkhuba kungahluka kumbuso nesifundazwe. Izifundazwe eziningi zidinga ukuthi odokotela bezokwelapha baqede ukuhlolwa kweBhodi Kazwelonke Ye-Chiropractic ngaphambi kokuthola ilayisense. Ezinye izifundazwe zidinga nodokotela bezokwelapha ukuthi baphumelele ukuhlolwa kombuso. Zonke izifundazwe ziyabona ukuqeqeshwa okuvela ezikoleni ze-chiropractic ezigunyazwe nguMkhandlu Wezemfundo Ye-Chiropractic (CCE).
Zonke izifundazwe zidinga ukuthi odokotela bezokwelapha bagcwalise inani elithile lamahora okufunda aqhubekayo minyaka yonke ukugcina ilayisense yabo.
Udokotela weChiropractic (DC)
Ukukhohlisa kwe-Puentedura E. Spinal. Ku: Giangarra CE, Manske RC, abahleli. Ukuvuselelwa Kwe-Orthopedic Clinical: Indlela Yethimba. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 78.
I-Wolf CJ, iBrault JS. I-Manipulatoin, i-traction, ne-massage. Ku: Cifu DX, ed. I-Braddom's Physical Medicine & Ukuvuselelwa. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 16.