Ukuqoshwa kwentuthuko - izinyanga ezi-4

Izinsana ezijwayelekile ezinezinyanga ezine ubudala kulindeleke ukuthi zithuthukise amakhono athile omzimba nawengqondo. Lawa makghono abizwa ngokuthi yi-milestones.

Zonke izingane zikhula ngokuhlukile. Uma ukhathazekile ngokukhula kwengane yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo yengane yakho.

AMAKHONO OKWENZIWA NGOMZIMBA NEZIMOTO

Ingane ejwayelekile enezinyanga ezine kufanele:

• Kancane ekutholeni isisindo cishe ku-20 amagremu (cishe okubili kokuthathu kwe-ounce) ngosuku
• Kala izikhathi eziphindwe kabili kunesisindo sabo sokuzalwa
• Ungacishe uwele ekhanda ngenkathi usesikhundleni sokuhlala
• Ukwazi ukuhlala uqonde uma uphakanyisiwe
• Phakamisa ikhanda ama-degree angama-90 lapho efakwa esiswini
• Ukwazi ukugoqa usuka phambili uye emuva
• Bamba uyeke into
• Dlala ngokudlikizela lapho kufakwa ezandleni zabo, kodwa ngeke bakwazi ukukuthatha uma kwehlisiwe
• Ukwazi ukubamba ukukhala ngezandla zombili
• Ukwazi ukubeka izinto emlonyeni
• Lala amahora angu-9 kuye kwayi-10 ebusuku ngama-2 naps emini (inani eliphelele lamahora ayi-14 kuye kwayi-16 ngosuku)

AMAKHONO OKUZWA NOKUQONDA

Ingane enezinyanga ezine kulindeleke ukuthi:

• Yiba nombono oseduze osungulwe kahle
• Khulisa ukuxhumana kwamehlo nabazali nabanye
• Yiba nokuxhumana kokuqala kwamehlo
• Ngikwazi ukukhala
• Ukwazi ukuhleka kakhulu
• Lindela ukudla lapho ukwazi ukubona ibhodlela (uma lidliswe ngamabhodlela)
• Qala ukukhombisa inkumbulo
• Funa ukunakwa ngokuxabana
• Bona izwi lomzali noma ukuthinta

DLALA

Ungakhuthaza intuthuko ngokudlala:

• Beka ingane phambi kwesibuko.
• Nikeza amathoyizi anemibala egqamile ukuze abanjwe.
• Phinda imisindo eyenziwe usana.
• Siza usana luguquke.
• Sebenzisa ukujikisa usana epaki uma ingane ilawula ikhanda.
• Dlala esiswini (isikhathi sesisu).

Imigqa ejwayelekile yokukhula kwengane - izinyanga ezi-4; Umlando wokukhula kwengane - izinyanga ezine; Izinyathelo zokukhula ezinganeni - izinyanga ezine; Kahle ingane - izinyanga ezi-4

Iwebhusayithi yaseAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Izincomo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kokuvikela izingane. www.aap.org/en-us/Documents/periodicity_schedule.pdf. Kubuyekezwe uFebhuwari 2017. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 14, 2018.

Feigelman S. Unyaka wokuqala. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ama-eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 10.

UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM. Ukuthuthuka okujwayelekile. Ku: UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM, ama-eds. UNelson Essentials Pediatrics. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 7.