Ukuminza okwesibili (owomile): kuyini, izimpawu nokuthi wenzeni
-Delile
Amagama athi "ukuminza okwesibili" noma "ukuminzisa okomile" asetshenziswa kakhulu ukuchaza izimo lapho umuntu egcina efa ngemuva, emahoreni ambalwa adlule, esedlule esimweni sokucwila. Kodwa-ke, lawa magama awaziwa umphakathi wezokwelapha.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, uma umuntu edlule esiqeshini sokuminza, kodwa engakhombisi zimpawu futhi ephefumula ngendlela ejwayelekile, akekho engcupheni yokufa futhi akumele akhathazeke "ngokuminza okwesibili".
Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu etakuliwe futhi namanje, phakathi kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili okuqala, unezimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela, ukuphathwa ikhanda, ukozela noma ukuphefumula kanzima, kufanele kuhlolwe esibhedlela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuvuvukala kwemigwaqo yomoya engabeka okusongela impilo.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko
Umuntu ohlangabezana "nokuminza" kungenzeka uphefumula ngendlela ejwayelekile futhi uyakwazi ukukhuluma noma ukudla, kepha ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile angathola lezi zimpawu nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ikhanda;
- Ubuthakathaka;
- Ukukhathala ngokweqile;
- Kuphuma igwebu ngomlomo;
- Kunzima ukuphefumula;
- Ubuhlungu besifuba;
- Ukukhwehlela njalo;
- Kunzima ukukhuluma noma ukuxhumana;
- Ukudideka kwengqondo;
- Imfiva.
Lezi zimpawu nezimpawu zivame ukuvela emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili ngemuva kwesiqephu sokuminza esiseduze, okungenzeka emabhishi, emachibini, emifuleni noma emachibini, kepha okungabonakala futhi ngemuva kokukhuthazwa kwesihlanzo uqobo.
Okufanele ukwenze uma usola ukuminza okwesibili
Uma kwenzeka ucwila, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umuntu, umndeni nabangane banake ukuvela kwezimpawu phakathi namahora ayisishiyagalombili okuqala.
Uma kunokusola "kokuminza okwesibili", kufanele kubizwe iSAMU, ishayele inombolo 192, ichaze ngokwenzekayo noma ihambise lowo muntu esibhedlela ngokushesha ukuze ayohlolwa, njenge-x-ray ne-oximetry, ukuze ahlole ukusebenza kokuphefumula.
Ngemuva kokuxilongwa, udokotela angahle anikeze ukusetshenziswa kwesifonyo se-oxygen nemithi yokwenza lula ukukhipha uketshezi emaphashini. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, umuntu angadinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela ukuqinisekisa ukuphefumula ngosizo lwamadivayisi.
Yazi okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka uminza ngamanzi nokuthi ungasigwema kanjani lesi simo.