Irekhodi lokuqopha umlando - iminyaka emi-5

Lo mbhalo uchaza amakhono alindelekile kanye nezimpawu zokukhula zezingane eziningi ezineminyaka emihlanu.

Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zomzimba nezemoto yengane eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala zifaka:

• Ukuzuza cishe amaphawundi ama-4 kuye kwayi-5 (1.8 kuye kuma-2.25 kilograms)
• Ikhula ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-2 kuya kwangu-3 (amasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayi-7.5)
• Umbono ufinyelela ku-20/20
• Amazinyo okuqala abantu abadala aqala ukugqobhoza izinsini (iningi lezingane alizitholi amazinyo alo okuqala amadala kuze kube yiminyaka engu-6)
• Ukusebenzisana okungcono (ukwenza izingalo, imilenze nomzimba kusebenze ndawonye)
• Yeqa, yeqe, futhi iveze ibhalansi enhle
• Uhlala ulinganisile emi ngonyawo olulodwa ngamehlo avaliwe
• Ibonisa ikhono elengeziwe ngamathuluzi alula nezitsha zokubhala
• Ungakopisha unxantathu
• Ungasebenzisa ummese ukusabalalisa ukudla okuthambile

Izinyathelo ezibucayi nezengqondo:

• Inegama lamagama angaphezu kwama-2,000
• Ukhuluma ngemisho yamagama ama-5 noma ngaphezulu, nangazo zonke izingxenye zenkulumo
• Ungakwazi ukubona zemali ezahlukene
• Ingabala ku-10
• Uyayazi inombolo yocingo
• Ungayiqamba kahle imibala eyinhloko, futhi mhlawumbe nemibala eminingi
• Ubuza imibuzo ejulile ebhekana nencazelo nenjongo
• Ungaphendula imibuzo ethi "kungani"
• Unesibopho esikhulu futhi uthi "Ngiyaxolisa" lapho benza amaphutha
• Ibonisa ukungabi nolaka okungatheni
• Kuphuma ukwesaba kwasekuqaleni kwengane
• Yamukela amanye amaphuzu wokubuka (kepha kungenzeka ungawaqondi)
• Unamakhono wezibalo athuthukisiwe
• Buza abanye, kubandakanya nabazali
• Iveza ngokuqinile umzali wobulili obufanayo
• Ineqembu labangane
• Uthanda ukucabanga nokuzenzisa ngenkathi edlala (ngokwesibonelo, uzenza ngathi uthatha uhambo lokuya enyangeni)

Izindlela zokukhuthaza intuthuko yeminyaka emihlanu zifaka:

• Ukufunda ndawonye
• Ukuhlinzeka isikhala esanele ukuthi ingane ikwazi ukuzivocavoca umzimba
• Ukufundisa ingane indlela yokubamba iqhaza - nokufunda imithetho - yezemidlalo nemidlalo
• Ukukhuthaza ingane ukuthi idlale nezinye izingane, okusiza ukuthuthukisa amakhono okuxhumana nabantu
• Ukudlala ngobuciko nengane
• Kukhawulela kokubili isikhathi nokuqukethwe kokubukwa kwethelevishini nokwamakhompyutha
• Ukuvakashela izindawo zasendaweni onentshisekelo kuzo
• Ukukhuthaza ingane ukuthi yenze imisebenzi emincane yasendlini, njengokulekelela ukusetha itafula noma ukucosha amathoyizi ngemuva kokudlala

Imigqa ejwayelekile yokukhula kwengane - iminyaka emihlanu; Umlando wokukhula kwengane - iminyaka emi-5; Umlando wokukhula kwezingane - iminyaka emihlanu; Kahle ingane - 5 iminyaka

IBamba V, Kelly A. Ukuhlolwa kokukhula. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 27.

UCarter RG, Feigelman S. Iminyaka yasenkulisa. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 24.