I-Hypothalamus

I-hypothalamus yindawo yobuchopho ekhiqiza ama-hormone alawula:

• Ukushisa komzimba
• Indlala
• Isimo Sengqondo
• Ukukhishwa kwamahomoni kwizindlala eziningi, ikakhulukazi indlala yamapayipi
• Ukushayela ucansi
• Lala
• Omile
• Isilinganiso senhliziyo

ISIFO ESIYINHLANZI

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Hypothalamic kungenzeka ngenxa yezifo, kufaka phakathi:

• Izimbangela zofuzo (ezivame ukubakhona ngesikhathi sokuzalwa noma ebuntwaneni)
• Ukulimala ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka, ukuhlinzwa noma imisebe
• Ukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala

IZIMPAWU ZESIFO ESIYINYAMA

Ngenxa yokuthi i-hypothalamus ilawula imisebenzi eminingi ehlukene, isifo se-hypothalamic singaba nezimpawu eziningi ezahlukahlukene, kuya ngesizathu. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla nokuthola isisindo ngokushesha
• Ukoma ngokweqile nokuchama njalo (isifo sikashukela insipidus)
• Izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphansi
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuhamba kancane

• Isixhumanisi se-Brain-thyroid

UGiustina A, uBraunstein GD. Ama-syndromes we-Hypothalamic. Ku: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, abahleli. I-Endocrinology: Eyabantu Abadala Neyengane. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 10.

IHholo JE. Ama-hormone epituitary nokulawulwa kwawo yi-hypothalamus. Ku: IHholo JE, kuhleliwe. Incwadi kaGuyton neHholo yePhysical Physiology. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 76.