Izibulala-zinambuzane

Ama-pesticides yizinto ezibulala izinambuzane ezisiza ukuvikela izitshalo ekubunjweni, isikhunta, amagundane, ukhula oluyingozi nezinambuzane.

Ama-pesticides asiza ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwezitshalo futhi, okungenzeka, isifo somuntu.

Ngokwe-United States Environmental Protection Agency, njengamanje kunezibulala-zinambuzane ezingaphezu kuka-865 ezibhalisiwe.

Imithi yokubulala izinambuzane eyenziwe ngabantu ilawulwa nguMnyango Wezolimo wase-United States. Le nhlangano inquma ukuthi izibulala-zinambuzane zisetshenziswa kanjani ngesikhathi sokulima nokuthi zingaki izinsalela zemithi yokubulala izinambuzane ezingasala ekudleni okuthengiswa ezitolo.

Ukuvezwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kungenzeka emsebenzini, ngokudla okudliwayo, nasekhaya noma engadini.

Kulabo abangavezwa yimithi yokubulala izinambuzane emsebenzini, izingozi zokuchayeka ekudleni ukudla okungeyona eyemvelo noma ngokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ezungeze ikhaya nengadi azicaci. Kuze kube manje, ucwaningo alukwazanga ukufakazela noma ukuphikisa izimangalo zokuthi ukudla okungokwemvelo kuphephile kunokudla okulinywe kusetshenziswa izibulala-zinambuzane.

UKUDLA NOKUBULAWA KWEZIBHAMU

Ukusiza ukuzivikela wena nomndeni wakho emithini yokubulala izinambuzane ezithelo nemifino engeyona eye-organic, lahla amaqabunga angaphandle emifino enamaqabunga bese ugeza imifino kahle ngamanzi ompompi. Cwecwa umkhiqizo onesikhumba esiqinile, noma uwuhlanze ngamanzi amaningi afudumele ahlanganiswe nosawoti nejusi kalamula noma uviniga.

Abalimi bemvelo abawasebenzisi ama-pesticides ezithelweni nasemifino yabo.

UKUPHEPHA KWASEKHAYA NEZIBULALISO

Lapho usebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ekhaya:

• UNGADLI, ungaphuzi noma ubheme ngenkathi usebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane.
• UNGAZIHLANGANISI izibulali zinambuzane.
• UNGABEKI izingibe noma ubeke udobo ezindaweni lapho izingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo zikwazi ukufinyelela khona.
• UNGABEKI isitaki semithi yokubulala izinambuzane, thenga kuphela lokho okudingayo.
• Funda imiyalelo yomkhiqizi futhi usebenzise kuphela umkhiqizo omningi njengoba uqondisiwe, ngendlela eqondisiwe.
• Gcina izibulala-zinambuzane esitsheni sokuqala nesembozo esivaliwe, lapho izingane zingafinyeleli khona.
• Gqoka noma yiziphi izingubo zokuzivikela, njengamagilavu ​​wenjoloba, acaciswe ngumenzi.

Lapho usebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane endlini:

• UNGAFAKI izifutho zemithi yokubulala izinambuzane ezintweni noma ezindaweni ezithintwe amalungu omndeni, njengefenisha.
• Shiya igumbi ngenkathi isibulala-zinambuzane siqala ukusebenza. Vula amawindi ukuze usule umoya lapho ubuya.
• Susa noma umboze ukudla, izitsha zokupheka, nezinto zangasese endaweni elashwa, bese uhlanza indawo yasekhishini kahle ngaphambi kokulungisa ukudla.
• Lapho usebenzisa izithiyelo, susa yonke imfucumfucu yokudla nezinsimbi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izinambuzane ziyadonselwa kulolo luthi.

Lapho usebenzisa ama-pesticides ngaphandle:

• Vala yonke iminyango namawindi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isibulala-zinambuzane.
• Vala amachibi ezinhlanzi, okosa inyama, nezingadi zemifino, bese uhambisa izilwane ezifuywayo nemibhede yazo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane.
• UNGAWASEBENZISI ama-pesticides ngaphandle ngezinsuku zemvula noma ezinomoya.
• UNGANAMI ingadi yakho ngemuva kokusebenzisa isibulala-zinambuzane. Hlola imiyalo yomkhiqizi ukuthi ulinda isikhathi esingakanani.
• Tshela omakhelwane bakho uma usebenzisa noma imuphi umuthi wokubulala izinambuzane ongaphandle.

Ukwehlisa isidingo semithi yokubulala izinambuzane ukuqeda amagundane, izimpukane, omiyane, amazeze, noma amaphela ngaphakathi nangasemzini wakho:

• UNGABEKI imvuthuluka yokudla engadini yezinyoni, ama-raccoon noma ama-possum. Phonsa noma yikuphi ukudla okushiywe ezitsheni zezilwane zasendlini nangaphandle. Susa izithelo eziwile kunoma yisiphi isihlahla sezithelo.
• UNGABEKI izinqwaba zezingodo zezinkuni noma isigaxa semifino eduze kwendlu yakho.
• Khipha noma yimaphi amadamu amanzi ngokushesha okukhulu, shintsha amanzi okugeza izinyoni okungenani masonto onke, bese usebenzisa isihlungi samachibi okubhukuda okungenani amahora ambalwa ngosuku.
• Gcina ama-gutters engenamaqabunga nezinye izidumbu ezingakwazi ukuqoqa amanzi.
• Gcina izindawo ezingaba khona zokwakha izidleke, njengezinqwaba zokhuni nodoti, zingasuki emhlabathini.
• Vala imigqomo kadoti ongaphandle neziqukathi zomquba kahle.
• Susa noma yimaphi amanzi amile endlini (isisekelo seshawa, izitsha ezisele kosinki).
• Vala imifantu nemifantu lapho amaphela engangena khona endlini.
• Geza izilwane ezifuywayo nemibhede yazo njalo ubone udokotela wezilwane ngezinketho zokwelashwa.

Abantu abaphatha noma abachayeka kwezinye izibulala-zinambuzane emsebenzini kufanele bahlanze ngokucophelela noma yiziphi izinsalela esikhunjeni sabo futhi basuse izingubo nezicathulo ngaphambi kokungena ekhaya noma ukuxhumana namalungu omndeni.

UNGATENGI izibulala-zinambuzane ezingekho emthethweni.

Ama-pesticides nokudla

• Izingozi zezibulala-zinambuzane ezungeze ikhaya

IBrenner GM, uStevens CW. I-Toxicology kanye nokwelashwa kobuthi. Ku: Brenner GM, Stevens CW, eds. IBrenner kanye neStevens ’Pharmacology. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 5.

UHeindel JJ, uZoeller RT. Amakhemikhali aphazamisa i-Endocrine nezifo zabantu. Ku: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, abahleli. I-Endocrinology: Eyabantu Abadala Neyengane. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 153.

UWelker K, Thompson TM. Izibulala-zinambuzane. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, et al, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 157.