Ubuthi be-Acetone

I-Acetone ikhemikhali elisetshenziswa emikhiqizweni eminingi yasendlini. Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngobuthi obuvela ekugwinyweni kwemikhiqizo esekwe e-acetone. Ubuthi bungabuye bube khona ngokuphefumula umusi noma ukumunca ngesikhumba.

Lokhu kwenzelwa ukwaziswa kuphela hhayi ukusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa noma ukuphathwa kokuvezwa kwangempela kobuthi. Uma unokuchayeka, kufanele ushayele inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911) noma iNational Poison Control Center ku-1-800-222-1222.

Izithako ezinobuthi zifaka:

• I-Acetone
• I-Dimethyl formaldehyde
• I-Dimethyl ketone

I-Acetone itholakala ku:

• Isikhiphi se-Nail
• Ezinye izixazululo zokuhlanza
• Ezinye izinto ezinamathelayo, kufaka phakathi usimende wenjoloba
• Amanye ama-lacquers

Eminye imikhiqizo ingaqukatha ne-acetone.

Ngezansi kukhona izimpawu zobuthi be-acetone noma ukuvezwa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

IZINHLIZIYO ZENHLIZIYO NEGAZI (UHLELO LWE-CARDIOVASCULAR)

• Umfutho wegazi ophansi

ISisu kanye namathumbu (UHLELO LWE-GASTROINTESTINAL)

• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ubuhlungu endaweni yesisu
• Umuntu angaba nephunga lezithelo
• Ukunambitheka okumnandi emlonyeni

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Ukuzizwa ngokudakwa
• I-Coma (equlekile, engaphenduli)
• Ukozela
• Isiphukuphuku (ukudideka, ukwehla kwezinga lokwazi)
• Ukuntuleka kokuxhumana

UHLELO LOKUPHEFUMULA (LOKUPhefumula)

• Kunzima ukuphefumula
• Izinga lokuphefumula elincane
• Ukuphelelwa umoya

UHLELO LOKUCHAMA

• Isidingo esengeziwe sokuchama

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGENZI umuntu alahle phansi ngaphandle uma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ekutshela ukuthi ukwenze.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi lapho yagwinywa khona
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nezazi ekufakweni kobuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isitsha esiqukethe i-acetone uye naso esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizolashwa. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oksijini kanye neshubhu lokuphefumula ngomlomo ungene emaphashini
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi olungena ngaphakathi (IV, uketshezi olunikezwa ngomthambo)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu
• Tube ngokusebenzisa ikhala ungene esiswini ukukhipha isisu (ukuhlanza esiswini)

Ukuphuza ngephutha amanani amancane we-acetone / nail polish remover akunakulimaza njengomuntu omdala. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe amanani amancane angaba yingozi enganeni yakho, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina lokhu nawo wonke amakhemikhali asendlini endaweni ephephile.

Uma umuntu esinda emahoreni angama-48 edlule, amathuba okululama muhle.

Ubuthi be-dimethyl formaldehyde; Ubuthi be-Dimethyl ketone; Isikhumba se-Nail susa ubuthi

I-Agency for Substances Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) iwebhusayithi. I-Atlanta, GA: UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Iphrofayili enobuthi ye-acetone. wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/substances/ToxSubstance.aspx?toxid=1. Kubuyekezwe ngoFebhuwari 10, 2021. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Ephreli 14, 2021.

UNelson ME. Izidakwa ezinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 141.