Ubuthi be-potassium hydroxide

I-Potassium hydroxide ikhemikhali eliza njengempuphu, ama-flakes, noma ama-pellets. Kuyaziwa ngokuthi yi-lye noma i-potash. I-Potassium hydroxide iyikhemikhali ebabayo. Uma ixhumana nezicubu, ingadala ukulimala. Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngobuthi obuvela ekugwinyweni noma ekuthinteni i-potassium hydroxide noma imikhiqizo equkethe leli khemikhali.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-potassium hydroxide

I-potassium hydroxide itholakala ku:

• Imikhiqizo yokususa i-cuticle
• Khipha amanzi okugeza
• Amakhemikhali okushuka isikhumba
• Umanyolo
• Imithi yokubulala ukhula
• Izisusi zokupenda
• Inkinobho noma amabhethri e-disc

Qaphela: Lolu hlu kungenzeka lungabandakanyi konke.

Izimpawu zokugwinya i-potassium hydroxide zifaka:

• Ukusha nobuhlungu obukhulu emlonyeni nasemphinjeni
• Ukuvuvukala komqala, okuholela ekuphefumuleni kanzima
• Ukumunca amathe
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• Uhudo
• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ukwehla okusheshayo kwengcindezi yegazi (ukushaqeka)
• Ukuhlanza, ngokuvamile kunegazi

Izimpawu zokuthola i-potassium hydroxide esikhumbeni noma emehlweni zifaka:

• Ukushisa
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu
• Ukulahleka kombono

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGENZI umuntu ahlanze ngaphandle uma etshelwe yi-Poison Control noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Uma ikhemikhali isesikhumbeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi (okungenani ama-2 litres) okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma ikhemikhali ligwinyiwe, mnike ngokushesha lowo muntu amanzi noma ubisi, ngaphandle uma eyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumhlinzeki wezempilo. UNGANIKI amanzi noma ubisi uma umuntu enezimpawu (njengokuhlanza, ukudlikizela, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha) okwenza kube nzima ukugwinya.

Uma umuntu ephefumula ubuthi, msheshe umhambise emoyeni omusha.

Thola imininingwane elandelayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (nezithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi lapho yagwinywa noma yathintwa
• Inani ligwinyiwe noma laxhunyanwa naye

Kodwa-ke, UNGALIBALI ukubiza usizo uma lolu lwazi lungatholakali ngokushesha.

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukusekelwa kwe-Airway, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ishubhu lokuphefumula ngomlomo (intubation), nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo (endoscopy) ukuze ubone ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-CT noma okunye ukuskena kwe-imaging
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (IV)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu

Qaphela: Amalahle enziwe awelaphi kahle (adsorb) sodium hydroxide.

Ukuze kuvezwe isikhumba, ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesikhumba esishisiwe (ukususwa)
• Dlulisela esibhedlela esikhethekile ekunakekelweni kokusha
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela), mhlawumbe njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa

Umuntu kungadingeka ukuthi angeniswe esibhedlela ukuze athole ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.Ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka uma i-esophagus, isisu, noma amathumbu kunezimbobo (i-perforations) evela ku-asidi.

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike enanini likashevu agwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kutholakale ngokushesha kangakanani. Ngokushesha lapho umuntu ethola usizo lwezempilo, aba maningi amathuba okuba alulame.

Ukugwinya ubuthi kungaba nemiphumela emibi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba. Ukulimala komqala nesisu kuyaqhubeka ukwenzeka amasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokugwinywa kwe-potassium hydroxide. Ukufa ngenxa yezinkinga kungahle kwenzeke izinyanga ezimbalwa kamuva. Imigodi (ukugqobhoza) esiswini nasesiswini kungaholela ekuthelelekeni okungathi sína esifubeni nasemigodini yesisu, okungaholela ekufeni.

UHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 148.

ILabhulali Kazwelonke Yezokwelapha yase-U.S. Specialised Information Services, iwebhusayithi ye-Toxicology Data Network. I-potassium hydroxide. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Kubuyekezwe u-Okthoba 19, 2015. Kufinyelelwe ngoJanuwari 16, 2019.