Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-Oxazepam

I-Oxazepam ngumuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukukhathazeka nezimpawu zokuhoxiswa kotshwala. Kungokwesigaba semithi esaziwa ngokuthi i-benzodiazepines. Ukudlulela ngokweqile kwe-Oxazepam kwenzeka lapho othile ethatha lo muthi ngokweqile noma ngenhloso.

I-Benzodiazepines yizidakamizwa ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziswa emizameni yokuzibulala.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. Ungayisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukweqisa ngokweqile kwangempela. Uma wena noma umuntu onokweqisa ngokweqile, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-Oxazepam

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile kwe-oxazepam zifaka:

• Umbono ophuthelwe noma ophindwe kabili, ukunyakaza kwamehlo nohlangothi okusheshayo
• Ukudideka, ukukhuluma okungaqondakali
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela, ukukhathala, ukuquleka
• Isicanucanu
• I-Rash
• Ukuphefumula okuhamba kancane noma okungekho
• Ukwehla kokuqapha, noma i-coma (ukungaphenduli)
• Ubuthakathaka, ukunyakaza okungahambisani, ukugwedla okumangazayo (ataxia, okuvame ukubonwa ezinganeni)

Imininingwane elandelayo iyasiza ngosizo oluphuthumayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe
• Uma umuthi wawubekelwe lowo muntu

UNGALIBALI ukubiza usizo uma lolu lwazi lungatholakali ngokushesha.

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nezazi ekufakweni kobuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizophathwa ngendlela efanele. Umuntu angathola:

• Amalahle avuliwe
• Ukusekelwa kwe-Airway, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ishubhu lokuphefumula ngomlomo (intubation), nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram), noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngemithambo yegazi noma nge-IV)
• I-Laxative
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu, kufaka phakathi i-flumazenil, i-antidote yokuguqula umphumela wobuthi

Ukubuyiselwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokwelashwa okufanele. Abantu abakwi-coma ende noma abanezinkinga zokuphefumula bangakhubazeka unomphela.

I-Benzodiazepine overdose - oxazepam

U-Aronson JK. I-Oxazepam. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 405-406.

UGussow L, uCarlson A. Ama-hypnotics wokulalisa. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 159.