Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-AIDS

-Delile

• Ukwelashwa ngengculazi
• Imininingwane ebalulekile

Izimpawu zokuqala zengculazi zivela phakathi kwezinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kwezingama-30 ngemuva kokutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, futhi imvamisa kuba umkhuhlane, ukugula, ukuqina, umphimbo obuhlungu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ubuhlungu bemisipha kanye nesicanucanu. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuphutha ngomkhuhlane ovamile futhi zithuthuke cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15.

Ngemuva kwalesi sigaba sokuqala, igciwane lingahlala lilele emzimbeni womuntu cishe iminyaka eyi-8 kuya kwengu-10, lapho amasosha omzimba entengantenga futhi izimpawu ezilandelayo ziqala ukuvela:

1. Imfiva ephezulu eqhubekayo;
2. Ukukhwehlela okwomile isikhathi eside;
3. Umjuluko wasebusuku;
4. I-edema yama-lymph node isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu;
5. Ikhanda;
6. Ubuhlungu emzimbeni wonke;
7. Ukukhathala okulula;
8. Fast kwesisindo. Yehlisa u-10% wesisindo somzimba ngenyanga eyodwa, ngaphandle kokudla nokuzivocavoca umzimba;
9. I-candidiasis yomlomo noma yesisu eqhubekayo;
10. Isifo sohudo esihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa;
11. Amabala abomvu noma ukuqubuka okuncane esikhunjeni (Kaposi's sarcoma).

Uma kusolakala ukuthi lesi sifo, kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV, mahhala yi-SUS, kunoma yisiphi isikhungo sezempilo ezweni noma e-AIDS Testing and Counselling Centre.

Ukwelashwa ngengculazi

Ukwelashwa kwengculaza kwenziwa ngemithi eminingana elwa negciwane le-HIV nokuqinisa amasosha omzimba womuntu. Zinciphisa inani lamagciwane emzimbeni futhi zandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli wokuvikela, ukuze zikwazi ukulwa ne-HIV. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, lisekhona ikhambi lengculaza futhi awukho umuthi wokugoma osebenza ngempela.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwalesi sifo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lowo muntu agweme ukuthintana nabantu abagulayo, ngoba umzimba wabo uzobuthakathaka kakhulu ukuthi ungalwa nanoma yiliphi igciwane elibuhlungu elenza izifo, ngezifo ezingosomathuba, ezifana nenyumoniya, isifo sofuba kanye nokutheleleka emlonyeni nasikhumba .

Imininingwane ebalulekile

Ukuthola ukuthi ungaluthathaphi uhlolo lwe-HIV nolunye ulwazi nge-AIDS, ungashayela i-Health Dial kunombolo 136, evulwa kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu, kusukela ngo-7 ekuseni kuya ku-10 ebusuku, nangoMgqibelo nangeSonto kusukela ngo-8 ekuseni kuye ku-6. ntambama. Ucingo lukhululekile futhi lungenziwa ngocingo lwasendlini, omphakathi noma omakhalekhukhwini, noma yikuphi eBrazil.

Thola nokuthi ingculazi idluliselwa kanjani nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani ngokubuka le vidiyo elandelayo:

Bona futhi:

• Ukwelashwa ngengculazi
• Izifo ezihlobene nengculazi