Ukweqisa izidakamizwa kwePhenobarbital

I-Phenobarbital umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isithuthwane (ukuxhuzula), ukukhathazeka nokuqwasha. Kusesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngama-barbiturates. Ukweqisa izidakamizwa kwePhenobarbital kwenzeka lapho othile ethatha lo muthi ngokweqile noma ngephutha. Ama-barbiturates ayalutha, akhiqiza ukuncika ngokomzimba kanye nesifo sokuhoxa okungasongela impilo.

Lolu lwazi lungololwazi kuphela. Ungayisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukweqisa ngokweqile kwangempela. Uma wena noma umuntu onokweqisa ngokweqile, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-Phenobarbital

Amanye amagama alo muthi yilawa:

• Indawo yezimbali
• I-Luminal
• I-Solfoton

Qaphela: Lolu hlu kungenzeka lungabandakanyi konke.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile kwe-phenobarbital zingafaka:

Inhliziyo nemithambo yegazi:

• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi (ukushaqeka, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu)
• I-pulse ebuthakathaka

Izinso nesinye:

• Ukwehluleka kwezinso (kungenzeka)

Amaphaphu:

• Kunzima ukuphefumula
• Yehlisa noma yeka ukuphefumula
• I-pneumonia (kungenzeka)

Uhlelo lwezinzwa:

• I-Coma (ukuntuleka kokuphendula)
• Ukudideka
• Ukwehla kwamandla
• I-Delirium (ukudideka nokuyaluza)
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukulala
• Inkulumo eshisiwe
• Ukuhamba okungamile

Isikhumba:

• Amabhamuza amakhulu
• I-Rash

Imininingwane elandelayo iyasiza ngosizo oluphuthumayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (kanye nezithako namandla uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi lapho yagwinywa khona
• Inani ligwinyiwe
• Uma umuthi wawubekelwe lowo muntu

Kodwa-ke, UNGALIBALI ukubiza usizo uma lolu lwazi lungatholakali ngokushesha.

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nezazi ekufakweni kobuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isitsha sephilisi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Izimpawu zizophathwa ngendlela efanele. Umuntu angathola:

• Amalahle avuliwe
• Ukusekelwa kwe-Airway, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ishubhu lokuphefumula ngomlomo (intubation), ne-ventilator (umshini wokuphefumula)
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngemithambo yegazi noma nge-IV)
• I-Laxative
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu

Lolu hlu kungenzeka lungabandakanyi konke.

Abantu abanezimpawu eziphikelelayo ngemuva kokwelashwa kokuqala bangadinga ukuthi bangeniswe esibhedlela ukuze bathole okunye ukunakekelwa.

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike ebukhulwini bokudlula ngokweqile nokuthi ukwelashwa kusheshe kutholakale kanjani. Ngokwelashwa okufanele, abantu bangalulama ezinsukwini ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-5. Uma kube nokuquleka isikhathi eside nokushaqeka (ukulimala kwezitho zangaphakathi eziningi), umphumela omkhulu kakhulu kungenzeka.

Ukweqisa izidakamizwa kwe-Luminal

U-Aronson JK. I-Phenobarbital. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 678-687.

UGussow L, uCarlson A. Ama-hypnotics wokulalisa. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 159.