Ubuthi be-sodium bisulfate

I-sodium bisulfate iyi-asidi eyomile engaba yingozi uma igwinywa kakhulu. Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngobuthi obuvela ekugwinyweni kwe-sodium bisulfate.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Isodium bisulfate

I-sodium bisulfate itholakala ku:

• Abahlanza izindlu
• Ama-detergents athile oketshezi
• Ukuqedwa kwensimbi
• Izithasiselo ze-pH yokubhukuda

Qaphela: Lolu hlu kungenzeka lungabandakanyi konke.

Izimpawu zokugwinya ngaphezu kwesipuni (amamililitha ayi-15) ale asidi zingafaka:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukushisa izinhlungu emlonyeni
• Ubuhlungu besifuba obuvela ekushisweni kwesisu (ishubhu lokugwinya)
• Uhudo
• Ukumunca amathe
• Ukuzwa okugigithekayo
• Ukuhlanza, kwesinye isikhathi kunegazi
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi kakhulu (ukushaqeka) okwenza ubuthakathaka

Uma ikhemikhali lithinta isikhumba sakho, izimpawu zingafaka:

• Amabhamuza
• Kushe
• Isikhumba esibuhlungu, esibomvu

Uma ingena emehlweni akho, ungahle ube:

• Ukwehla kombono
• Ubuhlungu bamehlo
• Ukubomvu kwamehlo nokudabuka

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGENZI umuntu ahlanze ngaphandle uma etshelwe yi-Poison Control noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Uma ikhemikhali ligwinyiwe, mnike ngokushesha lowo muntu amanzi noma ubisi, ngaphandle uma eyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumhlinzeki wezempilo. UNGANIKI amanzi noma ubisi uma umuntu enezimpawu (njengokuhlanza, ukudlikizela, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha) okwenza kube nzima ukugwinya.

Uma ikhemikhali lisesikhunjeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi (okungenani amalitha ama-1,9) okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma umuntu ephefumula ubuthi, msheshe umhambise emoyeni omusha.

Imininingwane elandelayo iyasiza ngosizo oluphuthumayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Kodwa-ke, UNGALIBALI ukubiza usizo uma lolu lwazi lungatholakali ngokushesha.

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizophathwa ngendlela efanele. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukusekelwa kwe-Airway, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, i-tube yokuphefumula ngomlomo (intubation), ne-ventilator (umshini wokuphefumula)
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ikhamera phansi emphinjeni ukuze ubone ukusha emqaleni (ipayipi lokudla) nasesiswini (endoscopy)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngemithambo yegazi noma nge-IV)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu

Ukuze kuvezwe isikhumba, ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Ukunisela (ukugeza isikhumba), mhlawumbe njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa
• Ukukhishwa kwesikhumba (ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesikhumba esishisiwe)
• Dlulisela esibhedlela esikhethekile ekunakekelweni kokusha

Kungadingeka ukwelashwa esibhedlela ukuze uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka uma i-esophagus, isisu noma amathumbu enezimbobo (i-perforation) kusuka ekuvezeni i-asidi.

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike ekutheni i-sodium bisulfate yahlanjululwa futhi yasuswa kanjani ngokushesha. Maningi amathuba okuthi alulame uma kunikezwa ukwelashwa okufanele ngemuva nje kokugwinya ubuthi. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okusheshayo, umonakalo omkhulu emlonyeni, emphinjeni, emehlweni, emaphashini, esophagus, ekhaleni nasesiswini kungenzeka, kuya ngokuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukuvezwa. Imigodi (ukugcotshwa) esiswini nasesiswini kungaholela ekuthelelekeni okungathi sína esifubeni nasemigodini yesisu, okungaholela ekufeni.

Ukulimala komphimbo kungenzeka ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngemuva kokugwinya ubuthi. Ukufa kungenzeka inyanga eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokugwinya ubuthi. Labo abalulamayo kungenzeka babe nezinkinga eziqhubekayo zesisu noma somphimbo.

UHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 148.

ILabhulali Kazwelonke Yezokwelapha yase-US; Izinsizakalo Zolwazi Olukhethekile; Iwebhusayithi yeToxicology Data Network. Isodium bisulfate. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Kufinyelelwe ngoFebhuwari 14, 2019.