Ingabe iShingles iyathathelana?

-Delile

• Asakazeka kanjani ama-shingles
• Ubani ongathola ama-shingles
• Izimpawu ze-shingles
• Amabhamuza
• Ubuhlungu
• Umbono wabantu abane-shingles
• Ungakugwema kanjani ukusabalalisa uswazi
• Umuthi wokugomela amashoba

I-Shingles yisimo esibangelwa igciwane le-varicella-zoster - igciwane elifanayo elibanga ingxibongo. IShingles uqobo ayithelelani. Awukwazi ukusabalalisa lesi simo komunye umuntu. Noma kunjalo, igciwane le-varicella-zoster kuyinto kuyathathelana, futhi uma une-shingles, ungalisabalalisa leli gciwane liye komunye umuntu, okungabadalela ukuthi bahlakulele ingxibongo.

Igciwane le-varicella-zoster lizohlala kuzicubu zomzimba zalowo muntu impilo yakhe yonke. Isikhathi esiningi saleso sikhathi, igciwane lihlala lingasebenzi. Kepha uma amasosha omzimba womuntu engakwazi ukuqukatha igciwane, lelo gciwane lingabuye lisebenze futhi ngemuva kweminyaka. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umuntu athuthukise ama-shingles.

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngama-shingles nokuthi ungalivimbela kanjani ukusabalala kwegciwane le-varicella zoster.

Asakazeka kanjani ama-shingles

Umuntu one-shingles angalisabalalisa igciwane le-varicella-zoster kumuntu ongakaze abe nenkukhu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma umuntu eye waba nenkukhu, uvame ukuba namasosha omzimba alwa naleli gciwane emzimbeni wakhe.

Ama-shingles abangela amabhamuza avulekile, aqhakazayo, kanti igciwane le-varicella-zoster lingasakazeka ngokuxhumana namabhalbhu angashaywanga. Uma ungazange ube nenkukhu, ungathola igciwane le-varicella-zoster kusukela ekuthintaneni namabhamuza e-shingles aqhakaza womunye umuntu. Lokhu kungaholela kwinkukhu.

Leli gciwane alisakazeki ngemuva kokuba amabhamuza esenze uqweqwe lukakhokho. Lapho nje amabhamuza eseqweqwe, awasathathelani. Igciwane futhi alisabalali lapho amabhamuza embozwe kahle.

Awukwazi ukuthola ama-shingles ngokuxhumana namathe noma uketshezi lwamakhala lomuntu onama-shingles, ngaphandle kwezimo ezingavamile. Lokho kusho ukuthi imvamisa awukwazi ukuthola ama-shingles uma umuntu onayo ekhwehlela noma ethimula kuwe.

Ubani ongathola ama-shingles

Noma ngubani oye waba nenkukhu yenkukhu angathuthukisa ama-shingles. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi igciwane eselivele likhona emzimbeni wabo lingasebenza. Abantu banoma yibuphi ubudala bangakuthola, kodwa kuvame kakhulu kubantu abakwiminyaka yabo yama-60 kanye nengama-70.

Ama-shingles ajwayelekile. Ingxenye yabantu baseMelika izokhombisa izimpawu zalesi sifo lapho ineminyaka engama-80 ubudala.

Igciwane livame ukusebenza kabusha uma amasosha akho omzimba ebuthakathaka kunokujwayelekile. Akuyona into engavamile ukuthola ama-shingles uma usuvele ugula noma ucindezelekile.

Izimpawu ze-shingles

Izimpawu ze-shingles zakuqala zingafaka ikhanda, umkhuhlane, nokugodola. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu eziphawuleka kakhulu ngamabhamuza nobuhlungu.

Amabhamuza

Izimpawu zangaphandle zama-shingles zibukeka kakhulu njengecala lenkukhu. Zombili lezi zifo zifaka amabhamuza aphakeme avulekayo, aqhume uketshezi, aqhume ngaphezulu.

Kepha ngokungafani nokuqubuka kwenkukhu, okungenzeka ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba, ama-shingles ngokuvamile athinta indawo eyodwa yomzimba wakho. Ama-blister ama-shingles atholakala kakhulu esifubeni sakho, lapho abopha khona okhalweni lwakho kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba wakho. Eqinisweni, igama elithi “shingles” livela kwelesiLatini elisho “ibhande.” Ukuqubuka kwama-shingles kungavela ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso bakho. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, udinga ukubona udokotela ngokushesha.

Ubuhlungu

AmaShingles ahamba ngendlela yezinzwa, edala ubuhlungu nemizwa engajwayelekile. Isikhumba sakho singahle sicindezeleke noma sizwakale sengathi siyasha ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amabhamuza. Ukulunywa nokuzwela kokuthinta nakho kuyizimpawu zokushaywa.

Ubuhlungu be-Shingles buyahluka ngobunzima futhi kungaba nzima ukuselapha ngemithi yezinhlungu zasesitolo. Udokotela wakho angakunika imishanguzo elwa nezidakamizwa noma i-steroids. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zemithi zingabudambisa ngempumelelo ubuhlungu bezinzwa kwabanye abantu.

Umbono wabantu abane-shingles

Iningi labantu abane-shingles lizwa ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki isikhashana bese belulama ngokugcwele. Abantu bavame ukuba nesiqephu esisodwa samashingles empilweni yabo.

Ukuqhamuka kwamaShingles kungokwesikhashana. Imvamisa ziyacacisa kungakapheli nenyanga. Kodwa-ke, zingaba nemiphumela ehlala njalo empilweni yakho nasenhlalakahleni yakho.

Ubuhlungu bezinzwa zama-shingles bungahlala isikhathi eside, buhlale amasonto noma izinyanga kwezinye izimo. Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu be-shingles buqhubeka kakhulu futhi buhlala isikhathi eside kubantu abadala. Abantu abasebasha ngokuvamile abakhombisi zimpawu zesifo uma amabhamuza esesukile.

Ukuthuthuka kwezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi umuthi wokugomela inkukhu nezinkukhu, kusho ukuthi bambalwa abantu abazothola ingxibongo nezinkukhu esikhathini esizayo.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukusabalalisa uswazi

Ngokuvamile amathuba amancane okudlulisa igciwane le-varicella-zoster ngama-shingles kune-chickenpox. Kodwa-ke, ungalisabalalisa igciwane le-varicella-zoster kusukela ngesikhathi lapho izimpawu zakho ziqala khona kuze kube yilapho ukuqhuma kwakho namabhamuza eseshile.

Uma une-shingles futhi uphilile ngenye indlela, usengaphumela obala noma uyosebenza. Kepha kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ulandela lezi zeluleko:

Gcina ukuqhuma kwamasongo kuhlanzekile futhi kumboziwe. Lokhu kungasiza ukuvimbela abanye abantu ekuthintaneni namabhaladi akho.

Geza izandla zakho njalo. Futhi, zama ukungawathinti amabhamuza.

Gwema ukuba phakathi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Igciwane le-varicella-zoster lingadala ubungozi obukhulu bezempilo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nasezinganeni zabo. Izingozi zibandakanya i-pneumonia nezinkinga zokuzalwa. Uma ubona ukuthi uziveze kowesifazane okhulelwe, yazise ngaso leso sikhathi ukuze axhumane no-OB / GYN ngezincomo. Qaphela ikakhulukazi ukugwema abesifazane abakhulelwe abangenayo ingxibongo yenkukhu noma umjovo wayo.

Gwema abanye abantu abasengozini. Hlala kude nezingane ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, izinsana ezinesisindo esiphansi sokuzalwa, nezingane ezingakabi nayo inkukhu noma umuthi wokugoma. Futhi gwema abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Lokhu kufaka phakathi abantu abane-HIV, abemukeli bokufakelwa kwezitho zomzimba, nabantu abathatha imishanguzo yokuzivikela emzimbeni noma abane-chemotherapy.

Umuthi wokugomela amashoba

Umuthi wokugomela ushingas uhlukile kumuthi wokugomela upopox. Iyanciphisa ubungozi bokuthola ama-shingles nobuhlungu bezinzwa obusabalele obuhambisana nayo.

Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 kufanele bacabangele ukuthola umuthi wokugoma i-shingles. Ukuze uthole ukuthi ngabe uyilungele yini ukuthola umuthi wokugomela ama-shingles, khuluma nodokotela wakho.