Ukudlula ngokweqile kwesiteshi se-calcium

Ama-calcium-channel blockers awuhlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme nokuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo. Zingelinye lamakilasi amaningana emithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha inhliziyo nezimo ezihlobene nayo. Le mithi iyimbangela ejwayelekile yobuthi.

Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-calcium-channel blocker kwenzeka lapho othile ethatha ngaphezu kwenani elijwayelekile noma elinconyiwe lalo muthi.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukuphatha noma ukuphatha ukweqisa ngokweqile kwangempela. Uma wena noma umuntu onokweqisa ngokweqile, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) noma yikuphi e-United States.

Izithako ezithile enhlotsheni ngayinye ye-calcium-channel blocker ziyahlukahluka. Noma kunjalo, isithako esiyinhloko sibizwa ngokuthi umphikisi wesiteshi se-calcium. Kuyasiza ukunciphisa amandla okupompa kwenhliziyo, okuxegisa imithambo yegazi yakho.

Ama-block-channel-blocker atholakala kule mithi:

• Amlodipine
• Diltiazem
• Felodipine
• Isradipine
• UNicardipine
• Nifedipine
• I-Nimodipine
• I-Verapamil

Eminye imithi ingaqukatha ne-block-calcium blocker.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile kwesiteshi se-calcium zifaka:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukudideka
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ubumhlophe, isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Ukwenyuka ushukela wegazi
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Isicanucanu
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane
• Inkulumo eshisiwe
• Ukushaqeka (umfutho wegazi ophansi ngokweqile)
• Ubuthakathaka

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGENZI umuntu ahlanze ngaphandle uma ukulawula ubuthi noma umhlinzeki wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomuthi (amandla, uma aziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukulawulwa kobuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Uketshezi olungena ngaphakathi (olunikezwa ngomthambo)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu
• Amalahle avuliwe
• Ama-laxatives
• I-Pacemaker yenhliziyo yokuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo esibi
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini futhi ixhunywe kumshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)

Ukuthatha okuningi kakhulu kwe-calcium-channel blocker kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Ukufa kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi nge-verapamil. Uma izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yomuntu nomfutho wegazi kungalungiswa, kungenzeka ukuthi kusinde. Ukusinda kuncike ekutheni ungakanani futhi hlobo luni lomuthi umuntu aluthathile nokuthi uluthola ngokushesha kangakanani umuthi.

U-Aronson JK. Abamelene ne-Beta-adrenoceptor. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 897-927.

U-Aronson JK. Ama-block block wesiteshi seCalcium. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 23-39.

UCole JB. Izidakamizwa zenhliziyo. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 147.