Ukweqisa izidakamizwa ngokweqile

I-laxative ngumuthi osetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ukuhamba kwamathumbu. Ukweqisa izidakamizwa kwe-laxative kwenzeka lapho othile ethatha okungaphezu kwenani elijwayelekile noma elinconywayo lalo muthi. Lokhu kungaba ngengozi noma ngenhloso.

Iningi le-laxative overdoses ezinganeni lenzeke ngengozi. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bahlala bephuza ngokweqile ama-laxatives ukuzama ukunciphisa isisindo.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukuphatha noma ukuphatha ukweqisa ngokweqile kwangempela. Uma wena noma umuntu onokweqisa ngokweqile, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) noma yikuphi e-United States.

Ukusebenzisa le mithi ngokweqile kungadala izimpawu zokweqisa izidakamizwa ngokweqile:

• I-Bisacodyl
• I-Carboxymethylcellulose
• ICascara sagrada
• ICasanthranol
• u-Castor oil
• I-dehydrocholic acid
• Imibhalo
• I-Glycerin
• I-Lactulose
• I-Magnesium citrate
• Magnesium hydroxide
• Magnesium oxide
• I-Magnesium sulfate
• Ukukhishwa kwesobho se-Malt
• I-Methylcellulose
• Ubisi lwe-magnesia
• Amafutha amaminerali
• I-Phenolphthalein
• IPoloxamer 188
• I-Polycarbophil
• I-potassium bitartrate ne-sodium bicarbonate
• I-Psyllium
• I-Psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid
• USenna
• AmaSennosides
• I-sodium phosphate

Eminye imikhiqizo ye-laxative nayo ingadala ukweqisa izidakamizwa.

Ngezansi kunezidakamizwa ezithile ze-laxative, ezinamagama athile omkhiqizo:

• I-Bisacodyl (Dulcolax)
• ICascara sagrada
• u-Castor oil
• I-Docusate (Colace)
• I-Docusate ne-phenolphthalein (Correctol)
• Amakhandlela we-Glycerin
• I-Lactulose (iDuphalac)
• I-Magnesium citrate
• Ukukhishwa kwesobho se-Malt (Maltsupex)
• I-Methylcellulose
• Ubisi lwe-magnesia
• Amafutha amaminerali
• I-Phenolphthalein (Ex-Lax)
• I-Psyllium
• USenna

Amanye ama-laxatives nawo angatholakala.

I-nausea, ukuhlanza, ukuqunjelwa esiswini, nohudo yizimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokudlula ngokweqile kwe-laxative. Ukungalingani emzimbeni kanye ne-electrolyte (amakhemikhali omzimba namaminerali) ukungalingani kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni kunabantu abadala. Ngezansi kukhona izimpawu eziqonde ngqo kumkhiqizo uqobo.

I-Bisacodyl:

• Amajaqamba
• Uhudo

USenna; ICascara sagrada:

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Izitulo ezinegazi
• Goqa
• Uhudo

I-Phenolphthalein:

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Goqa
• Uhudo
• Isiyezi
• Yehlisa umfutho wegazi
• Ushukela wegazi ophansi
• I-Rash

I-sodium phosphate:

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Goqa
• Uhudo
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• Ukuhlanza

Imikhiqizo equkethe i-Magnesium:

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Goqa
• I-Coma
• Ukufa
• Uhudo (amanzi)
• Yehlisa umfutho wegazi
• Ukuqhuma
• Ukucasuka kwamathumbu
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• Ukuhamba kwamathumbu okubuhlungu
• Ukuchama kabuhlungu
• Ukuphefumula kancane
• Omile
• Ukuhlanza

Amafutha we-Castor angadala ukucasuka kwamathumbu.

Uwoyela wamaminerali ungadala i-aspiration pneumonia, isimo lapho okuqukethwe isisu esihlanzwayo kufakwa khona emaphashini.

Imikhiqizo equkethe i-methylcellulose, i-carboxymethylcellulose, i-polycarbophil, noma i-psyllium ingadala ukuvaleka noma ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu uma kungathathwa uketshezi oluningi.

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGAKHONZI ukwenza umuntu alahle ngaphandle kokuthi ulawulwe ubuthi noma umnakekeli wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe
• Uma umuthi wawubekelwe lowo muntu

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe ekufakeleni ubuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingi ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, ukusebenza kwenhliziyo, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizolashwa. Umuntu angathola:

• Amalahle avuliwe
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oksijini futhi (kuyaqabukela) ithubhu ngomlomo lingene emaphashini nasemshinini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi olungena ngaphakathi (IV, noma ngomthambo)

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuya ngohlobo lwe-laxative egwinyiwe, ukuthi ingakanani egwinyiwe, nokuthi kudlule isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokwelashwa.

Ukweqiwa kokuqala kwe-laxative akuvamile ukuba kubi kakhulu. Izimpawu ezinzima kungenzeka kakhulu kubantu abahlukumeza ama-laxatives ngokuthatha amanani amaningi ukunciphisa umzimba. Ukungalingani kwamanzi ne-electrolyte kungenzeka. Ukwehluleka ukulawula ukuhamba kwamathumbu nakho kungavela.

Ama-laxatives aqukethe i-magnesium angadala ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwe-electrolyte nesigqi senhliziyo kubantu abanokukhubazeka kwezinso. Laba bantu bangadinga ukwesekwa kokuphefumula okungeziwe okuphawulwe ngenhla.

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwesisu

U-Aronson JK. Ama-laxatives. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 488-494.

UMeehan TJ. Sondela esigulini esinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 139.