Ubuthi bokudaya izinwele

Ubuthi bokudaya izinwele buvela lapho othile egwinya idayi noma i-tint esetshenziselwa ukufaka izinwele izinwele.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zikadayi wezinwele zinezithako ezahlukahlukene eziyingozi.

Izithako eziyingozi kudayi waphakade yilezi:

• I-Naphthylamine
• Amanye ama-amino compounds anamakha
• AmaPhenylenediamines
• Amadayimane e-Toluene

Izithako eziyingozi kudayi wesikhashana yilezi:

• I-Arsenic
• IBismuth
• I-Denatured alcohol
• Ukuhola (ukuhola ubuthi)
• I-Mercury
• I-Pyrogallol
• Isiliva

Idayi yezinwele ingaqukatha ezinye izithako eziyingozi.

Idayi ehlukahlukene yezinwele iqukethe lezi zithako.

Izimpawu zobuthi bokudaya izinwele zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Ukubona okufiphele
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukushisa izinhlungu emphinjeni
• Kusha iso, ubomvu, nokudabuka
• Goqa
• I-Coma (ukwehla kwezinga lokwazi nokuntuleka kokuphendula)
• Uhudo (olunamanzi, olunegazi)
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi
• Ukungakwazi ukuhamba ngokujwayelekile
• Akukho okukhipha umchamo
• I-Rash
• Inkulumo eshisiwe
• Isiphukuphuku
• Ukuhlanza

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle amanzi ngaphandle kokuthi ulawulwe ubuthi noma umnakekeli wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo. Uma ikhemikhali lisesikhunjeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma umuntu egwinye udayi wezinwele, mnike amanzi noma ubisi ngaso leso sikhathi, ngaphandle kwalapho umhlinzeki ekutshela ukuthi ungalethi. UNGANIKI lutho ukuphuza uma umuntu enezimpawu ezenza kube nzima ukugwinya. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlanza
• Ukudlikizela
• Izinga elinciphile lokuqapha

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizolashwa.

Umuntu angathola:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo.
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini, nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula).
• I-x-ray yesifuba.
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo).
• I-Endoscopy: ikhamera ibekwe phansi emphinjeni ukuze ibheke ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini.
• Ama-laxatives.
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngo-IV).
• Imithi yokwelapha imiphumela yobuthi.
• Ukuhlinzwa ukususa isikhumba esishisiwe (ukususwa).
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela), mhlawumbe njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Uma ubuthi bukhulu, umuntu angangeniswa esibhedlela.

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuya ngokuthi ungakanani udayi wezinwele awugwinyile nokuthi uluthola ngokushesha kangakanani ukwelashwa. Usizo lwezokwelapha olusheshayo lunikezwa, kuba ngcono ithuba lokululama.

Ukulimala okukhulu emlonyeni, emphinjeni nasesiswini kungenzeka. Umphumela uncike ekutheni ungakanani lo monakalo okhona. Ukulimala komqala nesisu kungaqhubeka ukwenzeka amasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokugwinywa komkhiqizo. Umgodi ungakhula kulezi zitho, futhi lokho kungaholela ekopha kakhulu nasekuthelelekeni. Ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka ukwelapha lezi nezinye izinkinga.

Ukuqhubeka nokuvezwa komthofu noma i-mercury kungaholela ekulimaleni okungapheli kobuchopho kanye nohlelo lwezinzwa.

Ubuthi bezinwele

U-Aronson JK. Odayi bezinwele. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: I-Elsevier BV ;; 2016: 643-644.

U-Wang GS, uBuchanan JA. Ama-hydrocarbon. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 152.