Ukweqisa amazinyo

Umuthi wokuxubha umkhiqizo osetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amazinyo. Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngemiphumela yokugwinya umuthi wokuxubha omningi.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Izithako ezinobuthi zifaka:

• I-sodium fluoride
• Triclosan

Izithako zitholakala ku:

• Izinhlobonhlobo zokuxubha

Ukugwinya inani elikhulu lomuthi wokuxubha ojwayelekile kungadala ubuhlungu besisu nokuvaleka kwamathumbu okungenzeka.

Lezi zimpawu ezingeziwe zingavela lapho ugwinya inani elikhulu lomuthi wokuxubha oqukethe i-fluoride:

• Ukudlikizela
• Uhudo
• Kunzima ukuphefumula
• Ukumunca amathe
• Isifo senhliziyo
• Ukunambitha okunosawoti noma okunensipho emlonyeni
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuhamba kancane
• Ukushaqeka
• Ukuthuthumela
• Ukuhlanza
• Ubuthakathaka

UNGENZI umuntu alahle phansi ngaphandle uma etshelwa ukuthi enze njalo ngokulawulwa ubuthi noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Uma umkhiqizo ugwinyiwe, mnike ngokushesha lowo muntu amanzi noma ubisi, ngaphandle kwalapho utshelwe ngenye indlela ngumhlinzeki wezempilo. UNGANIKI amanzi noma ubisi uma umuntu enezimpawu (njengokuhlanza, ukudlikizela, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha) okwenza kube nzima ukugwinya.

Thola imininingwane elandelayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (kanye nezithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi lapho yagwinywa khona
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe ekufakeleni ubuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Uma ugwinya umuthi wokuxubha ongenayo i-fluoride, kungenzeka ungadingi ukuya esibhedlela.

Labo abagwinya umuthi wokuxubha omningi we-fluoride, ikakhulukazi uma beyizingane ezincane, bangadinga ukuya emnyangweni ophuthumayo wesibhedlela.

Egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo, umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Kuzokwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo. Umuntu angathola:

• Amalahle asebenzayo ukuvimbela bonke abanye ubuthi ukuthi bangene esiswini nasemgudwini wokugaya ukudla.
• Ukuxhaswa kwezindiza nokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ithubhu lingadluliselwa emlonyeni lingene emaphashini ukuvimbela ukufiphala. Kuzodingeka umshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula).
• I-calcium (i-antidote), ukuguqula umphumela wobuthi.
• I-x-ray yesifuba.
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo).
• I-Endoscopy: ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukuze ibone ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini.
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu.
• Tube ngomlomo (ongavamile) ungene esiswini ukugeza isisu (ukuhlanza isisu).

Abantu abagwinya inani elikhulu kakhulu lomuthi wokuxubha we-fluoride futhi basinde emahoreni angama-48 bavame ukululama.

Iningi lezinto zokuxubha ezingekho i-fluoride alinabuthi (alinabuthi). Abantu kungenzeka ukuthi balulame.

• Ukwakheka kwamazinyo

UMeehan TJ. Sondela esigulini esinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 139.

Tinanoff N. Ukuwohloka kwamazinyo. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ama-eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 312.