Injani ukwelashwa kwe-mononucleosis

-Delile

• 1. Imithi
• 2. Ukwelashwa ekhaya
• Izimpawu zokuthuthuka nokuya ngokuya ziba zimbi

I-mononucleosis ethathelwanayo ibangelwa yigciwane U-Epstein-Barr futhi idluliswa ikakhulukazi ngamathe futhi alikho ikhambi elithile, njengoba umzimba ngokwemvelo uliqeda igciwane ngemuva kwenyanga eyodwa, kukhonjiswa kuphela ukuthi umuntu uhlala ephumule, uphuze uketshezi oluningi futhi alondoloze ukudla okunempilo futhi okunempilo.

Kodwa-ke, lapho izimpawu zingapheli noma zinamandla kakhulu, udokotela futhi anganikeza i-corticosteroids ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala okubangelwa yigciwane noma imishanguzo esiza ukuqeda ukutheleleka nokuqeda izimpawu.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angayalela ezinye izivivinyo ezifana ne-ultrasound ukubheka ukuthi ngabe ubende bukhulisiwe yini noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi ngabe igciwane lisuswe ngokuphelele emzimbeni.

1. Imithi

Azikho izidakamizwa ezingelapha i-mononucleosis, njengoba igciwane likhishwa ngokuzivikela komzimba. Kodwa-ke, ngoba i-mononucleosis ingadala izimpawu ezingaphatheki kahle, ezinjengomkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, umphimbo obuhlungu noma ukukhathala okukhulu, udokotela ojwayelekile angancoma amaphilisi ezinhlungu nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, njenge-acetaminophen, ibuprofen ne-aspirin.

Kwezinye izimo, ngasikhathi sinye njenge-mononucleosis, kungahle kube nokutheleleka kwamagciwane emphinjeni futhi kulezi zimo kuphela kunconywa i-antibiotic.

Imithi elwa namagciwane, njenge-acyclovir ne-ganciclovir, ngokwesibonelo, ingasiza ekwehliseni inani lamagciwane emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, abelulekwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, bakhonjiswa kuphela ezimweni lapho izivikelo zomzimba zonakaliswe khona nezimpawu ziqine kakhulu.

I-Corticosteroids ingabekwa udokotela, ikakhulukazi lapho umphimbo uvutha kakhulu futhi umkhuhlane ungapheli, okungukuthi, akufanele usetshenziswe kuzo zonke izimo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-mononucleosis ezinganeni kufana nokwelashwa kwabantu abadala, ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwe-aspirin, ngoba lo muthi ungavuna ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Reye's syndrome, lapho kwenzeka khona ukuvuvukala kobuchopho nokuqongelela kwamafutha esibindi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza ingane uketshezi oluningi ukugwema ukuphelelwa amandla.

2. Ukwelashwa ekhaya

Ezinye izincomo zikhonjisiwe ukwenza ngcono izimpawu ze-mononucleosis ezinjenge:

• Phumula: kubalulekile ukuphumula, ikakhulukazi esimweni somkhuhlane nobuhlungu bemisipha;
• Vala ngamanzi nosawoti: kusiza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala emphinjeni;
• Phuza amanzi amaningi: kubalulekile ukugcina i-hydration ukwenza lula ukutakula;
• Gwema ukuvivinya umzimba: ngoba imisebenzi yomzimba ingadala ukuthi ubende luqhume.

Ukuze ungadluliseli leli gciwane kwabanye abantu, kubalulekile ukuthi ugeze izandla zakho kaningana ngosuku, ngaphezu kokugwema ukwabelana ngezinto ezingcoliswe ngamathe, njengokusika kanye nezibuko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izitshalo zokwelapha zingakhonjiswa ngudokotela ukugcwalisa ukwelashwa okunconyiwe nokusiza ekwehliseni izimpawu, njengetiye le-echinacea. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo esingumuthi sinezinto ezilwa nokuvuvukala nezisiza ekuqiniseni izivikeli mzimba ezisiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba abekwe engcupheni kwi-mononucleosis nokuqeda izimpawu ezifana nekhanda, esiswini nokuvuvukala komphimbo.

Ukwenza itiye le-echinacea, vele ungeze ithisipuni elilodwa lamaqabunga e-echinacea nethisipuni eli-1 lamaqabunga esithelo esiqotshiwe enkomishini eyodwa yamanzi abilayo bese liyima cishe imizuzu eyi-15. Bese uhlunga bese uphuza itiye cishe ama-2 ngosuku.

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka nokuya ngokuya ziba zimbi

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka ku-mononucleosis zibandakanya ukwehla nokunyamalala komkhuhlane, ukukhululeka komphimbo obuhlungu nekhanda, ukwehla nokunyamalala kokuvuvukala kolimi, ukunyamalala kwamapuleti amhlophe emlonyeni nasemphinjeni namabala abomvu emzimbeni.

Kodwa-ke, lapho izimpawu zinganyamalali ngemuva kwenyanga e-1, kungenzeka ukuthi ukubonakala kwezimpawu ezithile okukhomba ukuwohloka, njengobuhlungu obukhulu besisu, amanzi entamo akhulisiwe, ukuvuvukala okwandayo nomphimbo obuhlungu nokwanda komkhuhlane, kungaqashelwa. kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze kunconywe ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.