Ubuthi bokufafaza iziphazamisi

Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngemiphumela eyingozi yokuphefumula noma ukugwinya i-bug spray (repellent).

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Iningi lokuxosha izimbungulu liqukethe i-DEET (N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide) njengesithako sabo esisebenzayo. I-DEET ingenye yezifutho ezimbalwa zezinambuzane ezisebenza ukuxosha izimbungulu. Kunconywa ukuvimbela izifo ezisakazwa omiyane. Ezinye zazo umalaleveva, umkhuhlane kadenga, negciwane laseNtshonalanga Nile.

Ezinye izifutho ze-bug ezingasebenzi kahle ziqukethe ama-pyrethrins. Ama-pyrethrins yisibulala-zinambuzane esenziwe ngembali ye-chrysanthemum. Ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokungenabuthi, kodwa kungadala izinkinga zokuphefumula uma uphefumula kakhulu.

Izifutho zamaphutha zithengiswa ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ehlukahlukene.

Izimpawu zokusebenzisa i-bug spray ziyahlukahluka, kuya ngokuthi hlobo luni lwesifutho.

Izimpawu zokugwinya izifutho eziqukethe ama-pyrethrins yilezi:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukukhwehlela
• Ukulahlekelwa kokuqwashisa (isiphukuphuku), kusukela ezingeni le-oksijeni yegazi okungalingani
• Ukudlidlizela (uma kugwinywe inani elikhulu)
• Ukuquleka (uma inani elikhulu ligwinyiwe)
• Isisu esithukuthele, kufaka phakathi amajaqamba, ubuhlungu besisu, nesicanucanu
• Ukuhlanza

Ngezansi kunezimpawu zokusebenzisa izifutho eziqukethe i-DEET ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ukushisa okwesikhashana nokubomvu, uma i-DEET ifuthwe kulezi zingxenye zomzimba. Ukugeza indawo kuvame ukwenza ukuthi izimpawu zihambe. Ukusha esweni kungadinga umuthi.

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI (UMA INANI ELIKHULU LE-DEET LIGUNYIWE)

• Umfutho wegazi ophansi
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Ubulukhuni lapho uhamba.
• I-Coma (ukuntuleka kokuphendula).
• Ukudideka.
• Ukuqwasha nokushintsha kwemizwelo. Lezi zimpawu zingenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwamanani amakhulu e-DEET (ngaphezulu kokuhlushwa okungu-50%).
• Ukufa.
• Ukuquleka.

I-DEET iyingozi ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane. Ukuquleka kungenzeka ezinganeni ezincane ezihlala zine-DEET esikhunjeni isikhathi eside. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukusebenzisa kuphela imikhiqizo enamanani amancane we-DEET. Le mikhiqizo kufanele isetshenziselwe isikhathi esifushane kuphela. Imikhiqizo equkethe i-DEET mhlawumbe akufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni.

ISIKHUMBA

• Isifuba noma ukubomvu kwesikhumba okuncane nokucasula. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuba mnene futhi zizophela lapho umkhiqizo ugezwa esikhunjeni.
• Ukusabela kwesikhumba okunzima kakhulu okubandakanya ukushwabana, ukushisa, kanye nezibazi ezingapheli zesikhumba. Lezi zimpawu zingavela lapho umuntu esebenzisa imikhiqizo equkethe inani elikhulu le-DEET esikhathini eside. Abasebenzi bezempi noma abaqaphi bezilwane bangasebenzisa lezi zinhlobo zemikhiqizo.

ISisu kanye namathumbu (Uma UMUNTU EGWINISA ISIBALO ESINCANE SE-DEET)

• Ukucasula okuphakathi kokuya esiswini
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza

Okwamanje, inkinga ebucayi kakhulu yobuthi be-DEET ukulimala kwesistimu yezinzwa. Ukufa kungenzeka kubantu abahlakulela ukulimala kwesistimu yezinzwa kusuka ku-DEET.

UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle amanzi ngaphandle kokuthi ulawulwe ubuthi noma umnakekeli wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo. Uma umkhiqizo usesikhumbeni noma emehlweni, gcwalisa amanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma umuntu egwinye umkhiqizo, mnike amanzi noma ubisi ngaso leso sikhathi, ngaphandle kwalapho umhlinzeki ekutshela ukuthi ungakwenzi. UNGANIKI lutho ukuphuza uma umuntu enezimpawu ezenza kube nzima ukugwinya. Lokhu kufaka hlanza, ukudlikizela, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha. Uma umuntu ephefumula kulo mkhiqizo, mthumele emoyeni omusha khona lapho.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi lapho yayigwinywa noma idonswa
• Inani ligwinyiwe noma lihogelwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nezazi ekufakweni kobuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizolashwa.

Umuntu angathola:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen enikezwa ngepayipi ngomlomo ungene emaphashini, nomshini wokuphefumula (i-ventilator)
• I-Bronchoscopy: ikhamera ibekwe phansi emphinjeni ukuze ibone ukusha ezindleleni zomoya nasemaphashini
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (IV)
• Imithi yokwelapha imiphumela yobuthi
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela), mhlawumbe njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa

Okokufafaza okuqukethe ama-pyrethrins:

• Ukuze kuvezwe kalula noma ukuhogela amanani amancane, ukululama kufanele kwenzeke.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula obukhulu bungasongela impilo ngokushesha.

Okokufafaza okuqukethe i-DEET:

Uma isetshenziswa njengokuyalelwa ngamanani amancane, i-DEET ayilimazi kakhulu. Yisona sixhobo segciwane esithandwayo sokuvikela izifo ezisakazwa omiyane. Imvamisa kuyisinqumo esinengqondo ukusebenzisa i-DEET ukuxosha omiyane, uma kuqhathaniswa nengozi yanoma yisiphi salezo zifo, ngisho nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Izinkinga ezinkulu zingenzeka uma othile egwinya inani elikhulu lomkhiqizo we-DEET onamandla kakhulu. Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike enanini aligwinyile, ukuthi linamandla kangakanani, nokuthi uluthola ngokushesha kangakanani usizo lokwelashwa. Ukuquleka kungaholela ekulimaleni unomphela kobuchopho futhi mhlawumbe nasekufeni.

UCullen MR. Izimiso zomuthi wokusebenza nowezemvelo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 16.

Tekulve K, Tormoehlen LM, Walsh L. Ubuthi kanye nezifo ezibangelwa izidakamizwa zemizwa. Ku: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, abahleli. I-Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Izimiso kanye Nokuzijwayeza. Umhlaka 6. Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 156.

UWelker K, Thompson TM. Izibulala-zinambuzane. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 157.