Izinkinobho zamabhethri

Izinkinobho zamabhethri amancane, amabhethri ayindilinga. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa amawashi nezinsiza-kuzwa. Izingane zivame ukuwagwinya la mabhethri noma uzibeke phezulu emakhaleni. Bangakwazi ukuphefumula ngokujulile (ukuhogela) kusuka ekhaleni.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Futhi, ungashayela i-National Button Battery Ingestion Hotline (800-498-8666).

Lawa madivayisi asebenzisa amabhethri enkinobho:

• Izibali
• Amakhamera
• Izinsiza-kuzwa
• Izibani
• Amawashi

Uma umuntu ebeka ibhethri phezulu emakhaleni akhe futhi ephefumulela phambili, lezi zimpawu zingavela:

• Izinkinga zokuphefumula
• Khwehlela
• I-pneumonia (uma ibhethri linganakwa)
• Kungenzeka ukuvinjelwa okuphelele kwe-airway
• Ukuqhuma

Ibhethri eligwinyiwe lingadala izimpawu nhlobo. Kepha uma ibambeka epayipini lokudla (esophagus) noma esiswini, lezi zimpawu zingavela:

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Izitulo ezinegazi
• Ukuwa kwenhliziyo (ukushaqeka)
• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ukumunca amathe
• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo noma ukuhlanza (mhlawumbe okunegazi)
• Ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni
• Ukugwinya okubuhlungu noma okunzima

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle amanzi ngaphandle kokuthi ulawulwe ubuthi noma umnakekeli wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Isikhathi ibhethri eligwinywe ngalo
• Usayizi webhethri eligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nezazi ekufakweni kobuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Futhi, ungashayela i-National Button Battery Ingestion Hotline (800-498-8666).

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizolashwa.

Umuntu angathola:

• Ama-X-ray ukuthola amabhethri
• I-Bronchoscopy - ikhamera ibeke umphimbo phansi emaphashini ukuze isuse ibhethri uma lisemgqonyeni noma emaphashini
• I-laryngoscopy eqondile - (inqubo yokubheka ebhokisini lezwi nezintambo zezwi) noma ukuhlinzwa ngokushesha uma ibhethri liphefumulelwa futhi lidala ukuvinjelwa komoya okubeka engcupheni impilo
• I-Endoscopy - ikhamera yokususa ibhethri uma ibigwinyiwe futhi isesemcingeni noma esiswini
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngemithambo yegazi)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo

Uma ibhethri lidlulile esiswini langena emathunjini amancane, ukwelashwa okujwayelekile ukwenza enye i-x-ray ezinsukwini ezi-1 kuye kwezi-2 ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lihamba emathunjini.

Ibhethri kufanele liqhubeke nokulandelwa ngama-x-ray lize lidlule esihlalweni. Uma isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane, noma ubuhlungu besisu kuvela, kungasho ukuthi ibhethri libangele ukuvimba kwamathumbu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungadingeka ukuhlinzwa ukususa ibhethri nokuguqula ukuvinjelwa.

Amabhethri amaningi agwinyiwe adlula esiswini nasemathunjini ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo omkhulu.

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuya ngohlobo lwebhethri aligwinyile nokuthi uluthola ngokushesha kangakanani ukwelashwa. Usizo lwezokwelapha olusheshayo lunikezwa, kuba ngcono ithuba lokululama.

Ukushiswa emphinjeni nasesiswini kungaholela kwizilonda nasekuvuza uketshezi. Lokhu kungaholela ekuthelelekeni okungathi sína futhi mhlawumbe nasekuhlinzweni. Izinkinga ziba semathubeni amaningi okuthi ibhethri lixhumane nezakhiwo zangaphakathi isikhathi eside.

Ukugwinya amabhethri

UMunter DW. Izindikimba zamazwe angaphandle ezi-Esophageal. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ama-eds. Izinqubo Zomtholampilo zikaRoberts noHedges ku-Emergency Medicine kanye ne-Acute Care. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 39.

I-Schoem SR, i-Rosbe KW, i-Bearelly S. Izindikimba zamanye amazwe zokungenisa umoya kanye nokungenisa okuyimbangela. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 207.

UThomas SH, uGoodloe JM. Imizimba yangaphandle. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 53.

Ama-Tibballs J. Ubuthi bezingane kanye ne-envenomation. Ku: Bersten AD, Handy JM, eds. Ibhukwana Lokunakekela Abagula Ngokujulile. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 114.