Ubuthi bukaphalafini

Ipharafini uwoyela osetshenziswa njengophethiloli wezibani, kanye nokushisa nokupheka. Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngemiphumela eyingozi yokugwinya noma yokuphefumula uphalafini.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) ) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Ama-hydrocarbon, izinto eziqukethe i-hydrogen kuphela ne-carbon.

Lezi zithako zingatholakala ku:

• Ipharafini (uphethiloli osetshenziselwa ukufudumeza nokupheka)
• Amanye amandla kagesi
• Uphethiloli

Qaphela: Lolu hlu kungenzeka lungabandakanyi konke.

Ubuthi bukaphalafini bungadala izimpawu ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba.

EMIHLAWINI nasemaphashini

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (kusuka ekuphefumuleni)
• Ukuvuvukala komqala (kungadala nobunzima bokuphefumula)

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ubuhlungu
• Ukulahleka kombono

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Izitulo ezinegazi
• Ukushisa komphimbo (ipayipi lokudla)
• Ukuhlanza, mhlawumbe ngegazi

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Goqa
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi - ukhula ngokushesha (ukushaqeka)

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Ukudlikizela (ukuqubuka)
• I-Coma (ukuntuleka kokuphendula)
• Ukwehla kokuqwashisa nokuphendula
• Ukucindezeleka
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Ukuzizwa udakiwe (injabulo)
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Iyadiyazela
• Ubuthakathaka

ISIKHUMBA

• Kushe
• Ukuthukuthela

Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle phansi ngaphandle uma etshelwa ukuthi enze njalo ngokulawulwa ubuthi noma ngumhlinzeki wezempilo.

Uma ikhemikhali lisesikhunjeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma ikhemikhali ligwinyiwe, mnike ngokushesha lowo muntu amanzi noma ubisi, ngaphandle kwalapho eyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumhlinzeki. UNGANIKI amanzi noma ubisi uma umuntu equlekile (unezinga eliphansi lokuqapha).

Uma umuntu ephefumula ubuthi, msheshe umhambise emoyeni omusha.

Thola imininingwane elandelayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizophathwa ngendlela efanele. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ishubhu elingena ngomlomo liye emaphashini, nomshini wokuphefumula (i-ventilator)
• I-Bronchoscopy (ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha ezindleleni zomoya nasemaphashini)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• ECG
• I-Endoscopy (ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Imithi yokuguqula umphumela wobuthi nokwelapha izimpawu
• Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesikhumba esishisiwe (ukukhishwa kwesikhumba)
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukufisa isisu, kepha kuphela lapho umuntu ebonakala kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30 kuye kwengama-45 yobuthi kanye nenani elikhulu kakhulu lobuthi seligwinyiwe
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela) - mhlawumbe njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike enanini likashevu agwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kutholakale ngokushesha kangakanani. Ngokushesha lapho umuntu ethola usizo lwezempilo, aba maningi amathuba okuba alulame.

Ukugwinya lolu hlobo lobuthi kungathinta izingxenye eziningi zomzimba. Ukushiswa emoyeni noma kumgudu wamathumbu kungaholela ekufeni kwezicubu. Ukutheleleka, ukushaqeka nokufa kungalandela, noma izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokugwinywa kobuthi. Izibazi zingakheka kulezi zicubu eziholela ezinkingeni zesikhathi eside ngokuphefumula, ukugwinya nokugaya.

Uma uphalafini ungena emaphashini (ukufisa), kungaba kubi kakhulu futhi, mhlawumbe, nomonakalo wamaphaphu unomphela.

Amalambu anobuthi; Ubuthi bukawoyela wamalahle

UNelson LS. Ubuthi obunzima. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 102.

IGummin DD. Ama-hydrocarbon. Ku: Adams JG, ed. Imithi Ephuthumayo. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: isahluko 152.

U-Wang GS, uBuchanan JA. Ama-hydrocarbon. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 152.