Ubuthi bokuhlanza insimbi
Izicoci zensimbi ziyimikhiqizo yamakhemikhali enamandla kakhulu equkethe ama-asidi. Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngobuthi obuvela ekugwinyweni noma ekuphefumuleni kwimikhiqizo enjalo.
Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.
Izicoci zensimbi ziqukethe izinto eziphilayo ezibizwa ngama-hydrocarbon, kufaka phakathi:
- 1,2-butylene oxide
- I-Boric acid
- ICocoyl sarcosine
- I-Dicarboxylic fatty acid
- I-Dimethoxymethane
- I-Dodecanedioic acid
- I-N-propyl bromide
- I-sodium hydroxide
- I-T-butanol
Izicoci zensimbi ezahlukahlukene ziqukethe lezi zinhlanganisela.
Ngezansi kunezimpawu zobuthi bensimbi obuhlanzeka ngezinsimbi ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.
EMIHLAWINI nasemaphashini
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula (ngokuphefumula kumakhemikhali)
- Ukuvuvukala komqala (kungadala nobunzima bokuphefumula)
AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu emphinjeni
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukushisa emakhaleni, amehlo, izindlebe, izindebe, noma ulimi
- Ukulahleka kombono
INHLIZIYO NEGAZI
- Goqa
- Umfutho wegazi ophansi (ukushaqeka)
ISisu kanye namathumbu
- Ubuhlungu besisu - bukhulu
- Igazi esitokisini
- Ukushisa kwepayipi lokudla (isopha)
- Uhudo
- I-nausea nokuhlanza (mhlawumbe ngegazi)
UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS
- Ukucindezeleka
- Isiyezi
- Ukozela
- Ukuzizwa udakiwe (injabulo)
- Ubuhlungu bekhanda
- Ukulahlekelwa ukuqaphela (ukungazi)
- Ukuquleka
- Iyadiyazela
- Ubuthakathaka
ISIKHUMBA
- Kushe
- Ukuthukuthela
- I-Necrosis (izimbobo) esikhunjeni noma kwizicubu ezingaphansi
Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGENZI umuntu alahle phansi ngaphandle uma etshelwa ukuthi enze kanjalo ngokulawulwa ubuthi noma ngumhlinzeki wezempilo.
Uma ikhemikhali lisesikhunjeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.
Uma umuntu egwinye okokuhlanza insimbi, mnike amanzi noma ubisi ngaso leso sikhathi, ngaphandle kwalapho umnikeli ekutshela ukuthi ungakwenzi. UNGANIKI lutho ukuphuza uma umuntu enezimpawu ezenza kube nzima ukugwinya. Lokhu kufaka hlanza, ukudlikizela, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha.
Uma umuntu ephefumule kulo shevu, hambisa emoyeni omusha khona lapho.
Lungisa lolu lwazi:
- Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
- Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako, uma zaziwa)
- Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
- Inani ligwinyiwe
Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nezazi ekufakweni kobuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.
Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.
Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.
Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.
Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
- I-Bronchoscopy - ikhamera ibekwe phansi emphinjeni ukubona ukusha ezindleleni zomoya nasemaphashini
- I-x-ray yesifuba
- I-ECG (ukulandelela inhliziyo)
- I-Endoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini
Ukwelashwa kungafaka:
- Uketshezi ngomthambo (IV).
- Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela). Mhlawumbe njalo ngamahora ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukugeza isisu (ukuhlanza esiswini).
- Ukuhlinzwa ukususa isikhumba esishisiwe.
- Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini, nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula).
Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike enanini likashevu agwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kusheshe kutholakale kanjani. Ukugwinya lolu hlobo lobuthi kungaba nemiphumela emibi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba. Ngokushesha lapho umuntu ethola usizo lwezempilo, aba maningi amathuba okuba alulame.
Ukusha emoyeni noma kumgudu wamathumbu kungaholela ku-necrosis yezicubu, okuholele ekutheleleni, ekushayweni, nasekufeni, ngisho nezinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokugwinywa kwento. Izibazi zingakheka kulezi zicubu eziholela ebunzimeni besikhathi eside ngokuphefumula, ukugwinya nokugaya.
Uma insipho yensimbi ingena emaphashini (isifiso), umonakalo omkhulu futhi mhlawumbe unomphela wamaphaphu kungenzeka.
U-Aronson JK. Amakhemikhali awuketshezi angokwemvelo. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 385-389.
U-Wang GS, uBuchanan JA. Ama-hydrocarbon. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 152.