Utshani nokubulala ubuthi kokhula

Ababulali bokhula abaningi banamakhemikhali ayingozi ayingozi uma egwinywa. Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngokufaka ushevu ngokugwinya ababulali bokhula abaqukethe ikhemikhali ebizwa nge-glyphosate.

Lokhu kwenzelwa ukwaziswa kuphela hhayi ukusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa noma ukuphathwa kokuvezwa kwangempela kobuthi. Uma unokuchayeka, kufanele ushayele inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911) noma iNational Poison Control Center ku-1-800-222-1222.

IGlyphosate iyisithako esinoshevu kwabanye ababulali bokhula.

Ama-Surfactants, afana ne-polyoxyethyleneamine (POEA), ayatholakala nakubabulali bokhula abaningi abafanayo, futhi angaba nobuthi.

IGlyphosate inababulali abaningi bokhula, kufaka phakathi labo abanamagama omkhiqizo:

• Roundup
• UBronco
• IGlifonox
• Kleen-up
• I-Rodeo
• Weedoff

Eminye imikhiqizo ingaqukatha ne-glyphosate.

Izimpawu zobuthi be-glyphosate zifaka:

• Amajaqamba esiswini
• Ukukhathazeka
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• I-Coma
• Izindebe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma izinzipho (akuvamile)
• Uhudo
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukuthukuthela emlonyeni nasemphinjeni
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza (kungahlanza igazi)
• Ubuthakathaka
• Ukuhluleka kwezinso
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuhamba kancane

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGAKHONZI ukwenza umuntu alahle ngaphandle kokuthi ulawulwe ubuthi noma umnakekeli wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo. Uma ikhemikhali lisesikhunjeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Ukuvezwa kwe-glyphosate akuyona ingozi njengokuchayeka kwamanye ama-phosphates. Kepha ukuxhumana nenani elikhulu kakhulu kungadala izimpawu ezinzima. Ukunakekela kuzoqala ngokungcolisa umuntu ngenkathi kuqala ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo.
• Ukuxhaswa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen. Zingabekwa emshinini wokuphefumula onephubhu emlonyeni ongena emphinjeni, uma kudingeka.
• I-x-ray yesifuba.
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo).
• Uketshezi olufakwa ngaphakathi (ngomthambo).
• Imithi yokuguqula imiphumela yobuthi kanye nokwelapha izimpawu.
• I-Tube ibeke phansi ikhala nasesiswini (kwesinye isikhathi).
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela). Lokhu kungadinga ukuqhubeka izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Abantu abaqhubeka nokwenza ngcono ngaphezu kwamahora okuqala ayi-4 kuya kwayisithupha ngemuva kokuthola ukwelashwa bavame ukululama ngokuphelele.

Gcina wonke amakhemikhali, izinto zokuhlanza, nemikhiqizo yezimboni ezitsheni zawo zoqobo futhi kumakwe njengoshevu, futhi kungafinyeleleki ezinganeni. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yobuthi kanye nokudlula ngokweqile.

Ubuthi be-Weedoff; Ubuthi be-Roundup

Izimo eziphuthumayo ze-Little M. Toxicology. Ku: Cameron P, Jelinek G, Kelly AM, Brown A, Little M, abahleli. Incwadi Yemithi Ephuthumayo Yabantu Abadala. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: isahluko 29.

UWelker K, Thompson TM. Izibulala-zinambuzane. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 157.