Ubuthi bukaSongololo

Izimbungulu yizimbungulu ezifana nezikelemu. Izinhlobo ezithile zama-millipedes zikhipha into eyingozi (ubuthi) emzimbeni wonke wazo uma zisongelwa noma uma uziphatha kabi. Ngokungafani nama-centipedes, ama-millipedes awalumi noma alume.

Ubuthi obukhipha ama-millipedes buvikela izisulu eziningi. Ezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-millipede zingafafaza lobu buthi kuze kube ngamasentimitha angama-80. Ukuxhumana nalezi zimfihlo kungadala ukungezwani komzimba kwabanye abantu.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukuphatha noma ukuphatha ukutholakala kwe-toxin uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) ) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Amakhemikhali ayingozi ku-millipede toxin yilawa:

• I-Hydrochloric acid
• I-hydrogen cyanide
• Ama-organic acid
• Phenol
• UCresols
• Benzoquinones
• Ama-Hydroquinones (kwamanye ama-millipedes)

I-Millipede toxin iqukethe la makhemikhali.

Uma i-millipede toxin ingena esikhumbeni, izimpawu zingafaka:

• Ukugcoba (isikhumba siphenduka nsundu)
• Ukushisa okukhulu noma ukulunywa
• Amabhamuza

Uma i-millipede toxin ingena emehlweni, izimpawu zingafaka:

• Ubumpumputhe (kuyaqabukela)
• Ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi oluhlanganisa amajwabu amehlo (i-conjunctivitis)
• Ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea (keratitis)
• Ubuhlungu
• Izinyembezi
• Ukuqhuma kwamajwabu amehlo

Isicanucanu nokuhlanza kungenzeka uma uhlangana nenani elikhulu lama-millipedes nobuthi bawo.

Geza indawo evuliwe ngensipho namanzi amaningi. Ungabusebenzisi utshwala ukugeza indawo. Geza amehlo ngamanzi amaningi (okungenani imizuzu engama-20) uma kukhona ubuthi obungena kuwo. Thola ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Tshela umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uma ngabe kukhona ubuthi obukhona emehlweni.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Uhlobo lwesijumbane, uma saziwa
• Isikhathi lapho umuntu avezwa khona ubuthi

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Uma kungenzeka, letha usongololo egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze uzokhonjwa.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizolashwa.

Izimpawu eziningi zivame ukuphela kungakapheli amahora angama-24 ngemuva kokuvezwa. Ukushintsha kwesikhumba okushisayo kungaqhubeka izinyanga. Ukusabela okunamandla kubonakala ikakhulu ekuthintaneni nezinhlobo ezishisayo zama-millipedes. Umbono ungaba mubi ngokwengeziwe uma ubuthi bungena emehlweni. Amabhamuza avulekile angatheleleka futhi adinge ama-antibiotics.

I-Erickson TB, uMarquez A. Arthropod envenomation kanye ne-parasitism. Ku: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Imithi Yasehlane Lase-Auerbach. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 41.

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, uMcMahon PJ. Ukutheleleka kwezilokazane, ukuntinyelwa nokulunywa. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, McMahon PJ, ama-eds. Izifo zika-Andrews ze-Atlas Clinical Atlas. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 20.

I-Seifert SA, i-Dart R, i-White J. Envenomation, ukuluma nokuma. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 104.