Ubuthi ivy - oki - sumac

Ubuthi be-ivy, i-oki, noma ubuthi be-sumac ukusabela okweqile okubangelwa ukuthinta umsizi walezi zitshalo. Ubisi lungaba sesitshalweni, emlotheni wezitshalo ezishile, esilwaneni, noma kwezinye izinto ezihlangane nesitshalo, njengezimpahla zokugqoka, amathuluzi engadi, nemishini yezemidlalo.

Amanani amancane obisi angahlala ngaphansi kwezinzipho zomuntu izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kumele isuswe ngamabomu ngokuhlanzwa ngokuphelele.

Izitshalo kulo mndeni zinamandla futhi kunzima ukuzisusa. Zitholakala kuzona zonke izwekazi laseMelika. Lezi zitshalo zikhula kahle emifuleni nasemachibini apholile. Zikhula kahle ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinelanga futhi ezishisayo. Aziphili ngaphezu kwe-1,500 m (5,000 feet), ezingwadule, noma emahlathini emvula.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Isithako esisodwa esinobuthi yi-urushiol yamakhemikhali.

Isithako esinobuthi singatholakala ku:

• Izimpande ezifakiwe, iziqu, izimbali, amaqabunga, izithelo
• Impova, uwoyela, ne-resin yobuthi obunobuthi, i-oak enobuthi, kanye ne-sumac enobuthi

Qaphela: Lolu hlu kungenzeka lungabandakanyi konke.

Izimpawu zokuvezwa zingabandakanya:

• Amabhamuza
• Isikhumba esivuthayo
• Ukulunywa
• Ukubomvu kwesikhumba
• Ukuvuvukala

Ngaphezu kwesikhumba, izimpawu zingathinta amehlo nomlomo.

Ukuqhuma kungasakazeka ngokuthinta ubisi olungasetshenzisiwe nokuluhambisa esikhumbeni.

Amafutha nawo anganamathela koboya besilwane, okuchaza ukuthi kungani abantu bevame ukuthola ukucasuka kwesikhumba (dermatitis) ezilwaneni zabo zangaphandle.

Geza indawo ngokushesha ngensipho namanzi. Ukugeza indawo ngokushesha kungavimbela ukusabela. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa akusizi uma kwenziwe ngaphezu kwehora eli-1 ngemuva kokuthinta umuncu wesitshalo. Khipha amehlo ngamanzi. Qaphela ukuhlanza ngaphansi kwezinzipho ukuze ususe iminonjana yetyhefu.

Geza ngokucophelela noma yiziphi izinto ezingcolile noma okokugqoka wedwa emanzini ashisayo anensipho. UNGAVUMI izinto zithinte noma iyiphi enye impahla noma okokusebenza.

I-antihistamine yasesitolo efana ne-Benadryl noma ukhilimu we-steroid ingasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda ilebula ukuthola ukuthi kuphephile yini kuwe ukuthatha i-antihistamine, ngoba lolu hlobo lomuthi lungasebenzisana neminye imithi oyisebenzisayo.

Thola imininingwane elandelayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lesitshalo, uma saziwa
• Inani eligwinyiwe (uma liginyiwe)

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nezazi ekufakweni kobuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingi ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Ngaphandle kokuthi ukusabela kube nzima, lowo muntu kungenzeka angadingi ukuvakashela igumbi labezimo eziphuthumayo. Uma ukhathazekile, shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma ulawule ubuthi.

Ehhovisi lomhlinzeki, umuntu angathola:

• I-Antihistamine noma i-steroids ngomlomo noma efakwe esikhunjeni
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela)

Thatha isampuli yesitshalo uhambe nayo uye kudokotela noma esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Ukusabela okusongela impilo kungenzeka uma izithako ezinobuthi zigwinyiwe noma ziphefumulelwa (okungenzeka lapho izitshalo zishiswa).

Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okujwayelekile kuvame ukuphela ngaphandle kwezinkinga zesikhathi eside. Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kungahle kwenzeke uma izindawo ezithintekile zingagcinwa zihlanzekile.

Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela lapho kungenzeka lapho uhamba ezindaweni lapho lezi zitshalo zikhula khona. Ungathinti noma udle noma isiphi isitshalo ongajwayele. Geza izandla zakho ngemuva kokusebenza engadini noma ukuhamba ehlathini.

Sumac - anobuthi; I-oki - inobuthi; Ivy - inobuthi

• Ukuqubuka kwesihlahla se-oki engalweni
• Ubuthi obunobuthi emadolweni
• Ubuthi obunobuthi emlenzeni

UFreeman EE, uPaul S, uShofner JD, uKimball AB. I-dermatitis ebangelwa izitshalo. Ku: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Imithi Yasehlane Lase-Auerbach. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 64.

McGovern TW. Ama-dermatoses ngenxa yezitshalo. Ku: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, ama-eds. Isikhumba. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 17.