Ubuthi be-carbolic acid

ICarbolic acid iwuketshezi olunephunga elimnandi. Kungezwe emikhiqizweni eminingi ehlukene. Ubuthi beCarbolic acid buvela lapho othile ethinta noma egwinya leli khemikhali.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-Phenol yinto eyingozi ku-carbolic acid.

I-carbolic acid ingatholakala ku:

• Idayi yokunamathisela
• Amafutha okugcoba
• Amakha
• Izindwangu
• Ama-antiseptics ahlukahlukene
• Amagciwane ahlukahlukene
• Amagciwane ahlukahlukene

Eminye imikhiqizo ingaqukatha i-carbolic acid.

Ngezansi kunezimpawu zobuthi be-carbolic acid ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

I-BLADDER NEZINYO

• Umchamo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okotshani
• Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo
• Akukho okukhipha umchamo

AMEHLO, AMADLEBE, IKHALA, UMLOMO, NOMQOLO

• Ukusha okukhulu emlonyeni kanye nepayipi lokudla (i-esophagus)
• Amehlo aphuzi (icterus)

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Ubuhlungu besisu (esiswini) - obukhulu
• Izitulo ezinegazi
• Uhudo
• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza - mhlawumbe kunegazi

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Umfutho wegazi ophansi (ukushaqeka)
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo

AMALUNGE NEENDLELA ZENDLELA

• Ukuphefumula okujulile, okusheshayo
• Ukuqhuma
• Ukuphefumula kanzima (kungaphakamisa impilo uma uphefumula)

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• I-Coma (ukwehla kwezinga lokwazi nokuntuleka kokuphendula)
• Ukuquleka (ukudlikizela)
• Ukungasebenzi kahle
• Ukungabi nokuqapha (ukulala)

ISIKHUMBA

• Izindebe eziluhlaza nezinzipho (i-cyanosis)
• Kushe
• Isikhumba esiphuzi (i-jaundice)

UMZIMBA WONKE

• Ukoma ngokweqile
• Ukujuluka okukhulu

Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle ngaphandle kokuthi ulawule ubuthi noma umnakekeli wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo.

Uma umuntu egwinya i-carbolic acid, mnike amanzi noma ubisi ngaso leso sikhathi, uma umhlinzeki ekutshela.

UNGANIKI lutho ukuphuza uma umuntu enezimpawu ezenza kube nzima ukugwinya. Lokhu kufaka hlanza, ukudlikizela, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha.

Uma ikhemikhali lisesikhunjeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (nezithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uye naso esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-Bronchoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha ezindleleni zomoya nasemaphashini
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• I-Endoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• I-Laxative
• Imithi yokudambisa izinhlungu
• Amakhilimu esikhumba okwelapha ukusha
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini futhi ixhunywe kumshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuya ngokuthi ingakanani i-carbolic acid egwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kusheshe kutholakale kanjani. Usizo lwezokwelapha olusheshayo lunikezwa, kuba ngcono ithuba lokululama.

Ukulimala kuyaqhubeka ukwenzeka kumphimbo nasesiswini amasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokugwinywa kobuthi. Ukufa kungenzeka esikhathini esingangenyanga kamuva.

Phenol ubuthi; I-Phenylic acid poisoning; Ubuthi be-Hydroxybenzene; Ubuthi be-phenic acid; Ubuthi beBenzenol

U-Aronson JK. Ama-Phenols. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 688-692.

I-Levine MD. Ukulimala kwamakhemikhali. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 57.