Ukuhlinzwa kwesisu

Ama-hemorrhoids yimithambo evuvukile ezungeze indunu. Zingaba ngaphakathi kwe-anus (hemorrhoids yangaphakathi) noma ngaphandle kwe-anus (hemorrhoids yangaphandle).

Imvamisa ama-hemorrhoids awazibangeli izinkinga. Kepha uma ama-hemorrhoid opha kakhulu, abangela ubuhlungu, noma avuvuke, abe nzima, futhi ababuhlungu, ukuhlinzwa kungawasusa.

Ukuhlinzwa kwehemorrhoid kungenziwa ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma egumbini lokuhlinzwa esibhedlela. Ezimweni eziningi, ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa onalo luncike kwizimpawu zakho nendawo nendawo nosayizi we-hemorrhoid.

Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzobamba indawo ukuze uhlale uphapheme, kodwa ungazizwa lutho. Kwezinye izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa, unganikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzonikezwa umuthi emthanjeni wakho okukulalisa nokukugcina ungenabuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.

Ukuhlinzwa kwesisu kungabandakanya:

• Ukubeka ibhande le-rubber elincane elizungeze i-hemorrhoid ukuze liyinciphise ngokuvimba ukuhamba kwegazi.
• Ukunamathisela i-hemorrhoid ukuvimba ukuphuma kwegazi, kubangele ukuthi inciphe.
• Usebenzisa ummese (scalpel) ukususa ama-hemorrhoids. Ungahle noma ungabi nayo imithungo.
• Ukujova ikhemikhali emthanjeni wegazi we-hemorrhoid ukuyinciphisa.
• Kusetshenziswa i-laser ukushisa i-hemorrhoid.

Imvamisa ungaphatha ama-hemorrhoids amancane ngo:

• Ukudla ukudla okune-fiber ephezulu
• Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi
• Ukugwema ukuqunjelwa (ukuthatha i-fiber supplement uma kudingeka)
• Ukungacindezeli lapho unyakaza amathumbu

Lapho lezi zinyathelo zingasebenzi futhi wopha nezinhlungu, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuhlinzwa kwesisu.

Izingozi ze-anesthesia nokuhlinzwa ngokujwayelekile yilezi:

• Ukusabela emithini, izinkinga zokuphefumula
• Ukopha, amahlule egazi, ukutheleleka

Izingozi zalolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa zifaka:

• Ukuvuza inani elincane lesitokisi (izinkinga zesikhathi eside azivamile)
• Izinkinga zokudlulisa umchamo ngenxa yobuhlungu

Qiniseka ukuthi utshela umhlinzeki wakho:

• Uma ukhulelwe noma ungakhulelwa
• Imiphi imishanguzo oyiphuzayo, kufaka phakathi izidakamizwa, izithasiselo, noma amakhambi owathengile ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela
• Uma uphuze utshwala obuningi, uphuza iziphuzo ezingaphezu kwezingu-1 noma ezi-2 ngosuku

Phakathi nezinsuku ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa:

• Ungacelwa ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha okwesikhashana izinciphisi zegazi ezinjenge-aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), clopidogrel (Plavix), warfarin (Coumadin).
• Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi yimiphi imishanguzo okufanele usayiphuza ngosuku lokuhlinzwa kwakho.
• Uma ubhema, zama ukuyeka. Ukubhema kunganciphisa ukwelashwa. Cela umhlinzeki wakho akusize uyeke.
• Vumela umhlinzeki wakho azi nganoma yikuphi ukubanda, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukuphuma kwe-herpes, noma okunye ukugula ongaba nakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho. Uma ugula, ukuhlinzwa kwakho kungadinga ukuhlehliswa.

Ngosuku lokuhlinzwa kwakho:

• Landela imiyalo yomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nokuthi ungayeka nini ukudla nokuphuza.
• Thatha noma yimiphi imithi ocelwa ukuthi uyiphuze ngesiphuzo esincane samanzi.
• Landela imiyalelo yokuthi ufika nini ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wakho noma esibhedlela. Qiniseka ukuthi ufika ngesikhathi.

Ngokuvamile uzoya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwakho. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlela ukuthi othile akuhambise ekhaya. Ungaba nobuhlungu obukhulu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa njengoba indawo iyaqina futhi iyakhululeka. Unganikezwa imithi yokudambisa izinhlungu.

Landela imiyalo yokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani ekhaya.

Iningi labantu lenza kahle kakhulu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-hemorrhoid. Kufanele ululame ngokuphelele emasontweni ambalwa, kuya ngokuthi ukuhlinzwa kwakuhileleke kangakanani.

Uzodinga ukuqhubeka nokushintsha kokudla nezindlela zokuphila ukusiza ukuvimbela ama-hemorrhoids ukuthi angabuyi.

I-hemorrhoidectomy

• Ukuhlinzwa kwehemorrhoid - uchungechunge

UBlumetti J, uCintron JR. Ukuphathwa kwama-hemorrhoids. Ku: UCameron JL, uCameron AM, ama-eds. Ukwelashwa Kwamanje. Umhla ka-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: 271-277.

IMerchea A, uLarson DW. Ingquza. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ISabiston Incwadi Yokuhlinzwa: Isisekelo Sebhayoloji Sokuzijwayeza Kwamanje Kokuhlinzwa. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 52.