I-Mastoidectomy

I-mastoidectomy ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe amaseli ezikhaleni ezingenalutho, ezigcwaliswe umoya kugebhezi ngemuva kwendlebe ngaphakathi kwethambo le-mastoid. Lawa maseli abizwa ngokuthi amaseli omoya we-mastoid.

Lokhu kuhlinzwa bekuyindlela ejwayelekile yokwelapha ukutheleleka kumaseli omoya we-mastoid. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi simo sasibangelwa ukutheleleka endlebeni okwasakazeka kwathambo kugebhezi.

Uzothola i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke uzobe ulele futhi unezinhlungu. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzosika ngemuva kwendlebe. Kuzosetshenziselwa ukubhoboza ithambo ukuthola imbobo yendlebe ephakathi engemuva kwethambo le-mastoid kugebhezi. Izingxenye ezinegciwane lesikhumba se-mastoid noma izicubu zezindlebe zizosuswa bese kuthi okusikiwe kuthungwe futhi kumbozwe ngebhandeshi. Udokotela ohlinzayo angafaka idreyini ngemuva kwendlebe ukuvimbela uketshezi ekuqoqeni okuzungeze imbobo. Lo msebenzi uzothatha amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu.

I-Mastoidectomy ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha:

• Cholesteatoma
• Izinkinga zokutheleleka ngendlebe (i-otitis media)
• Ukutheleleka kwethambo le-mastoid elingabi ngcono ngama-antibiotic
• Ukubeka ukufakelwa kwe-cochlear

Izingozi zingafaka:

• Izinguquko ekunambithekeni
• Isiyezi
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa
• Ukutheleleka okuqhubekayo noma okuqhubekayo ukubuya
• Imisindo endlebeni (tinnitus)
• Ubuthakathaka bobuso
• Ukuvuza koketshezi lweCerebrospinal

Ungadinga ukuyeka ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi eyenza kube nzima ngegazi lakho ukumboza amasonto ama-2 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho, kufaka phakathi i-aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), kanye nezinye izithako zemithi. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakucela ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze phakathi kwamabili ngobusuku obandulela inqubo.

Uzoba nemithungo ngemuva kwendlebe yakho futhi kungahle kube nomsele omncane wenjoloba. Ungase futhi ube nokugqoka okukhulu phezu kwendlebe esebenza. Ukugqoka kususwa ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Kungase kudingeke uhlale esibhedlela ubusuku bonke. Umhlinzeki wakho uzokunika imithi yezinhlungu nemithi elwa namagciwane ukuvikela ukutheleleka.

I-Mastoidectomy isusa ngempumelelo ukutheleleka ethanjeni le-mastoid kubantu abaningi.

I-mastoidectomy elula; I-cano-wall-up mastoidectomy; I-canal-wall-down mastoidectomy; I-mastoidectomy enamandla; Kushintshwe i-mastoidectomy enamandla; Ukuqedwa kweMastoid; Phinda wenze kabusha i-mastoidectomy; I-Mastoiditis - i-mastoidectomy; Cholesteatoma - mastoidectomy; I-Otitis media - i-mastoidectomy

• I-Mastoidectomy - uchungechunge

UChole RA, uSharon JD. I-otitis media engapheli, i-mastoiditis, ne-petrositis. Ku: IFlint PW, uFrancis HW, uHaughey BH, et al, eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 140.

IMacDonald CB, Izinkuni JW. Ukuhlinzwa kwesisu. Ku: Myers EN, Snyderman CH, eds. I-Operative Otolaryngology - Ukuhlinzwa Kwenhloko Nentamo. 3rd ed. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: isahluko 134.

UStevens SM, uLambert PR. I-Mastoidectomy: amasu wokuhlinzwa. Ku: IFlint PW, uFrancis HW, uHaughey BH, et al, eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 143.