Ukukhubazeka ebusweni

Ukukhubazeka ebusweni kwenzeka lapho umuntu engasakwazi ukuhambisa eminye noma yonke imisipha kolunye noma ezinhlangothini zombili zobuso.

Ukukhubazeka ebusweni cishe njalo kubangelwa:

• Ukulimala noma ukuvuvukala kwemizwa yobuso, ethwala amasiginali asuka ebuchosheni aye ezicutshini zobuso
• Ukulimala endaweni yobuchopho okuthumela amasiginali ezicutshini zobuso

Kubantu abaphilile ngenye indlela, ukukhubazeka ebusweni kuvame ukubangelwa ukukhubazeka kweBell. Lesi yisimo lapho kuvutha khona inzwa yobuso.

Unhlangothi ungadala ukukhubazeka ebusweni. Ngokushaywa unhlangothi, eminye imisipha kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba nayo ingabandakanyeka.

Ukukhubazeka ebusweni okubangelwa isimila sobuchopho kuvame ukukhula kancane. Izimpawu zingabandakanya ukuphathwa ikhanda, ukuxhuzula, noma ukuzwa.

Ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, ukukhubazeka ebusweni kungadalwa ukuhlukumezeka ngesikhathi sokuzalwa.

Ezinye izimbangela zifaka:

• Ukutheleleka kobuchopho noma izicubu ezizungezile
• Isifo seLyme
• I-Sarcoidosis
• Isigaxa esicindezela imizwa yobuso

Landela imiyalo yomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo yokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani ekhaya. Thatha noma imiphi imithi njengoba uyalelwe.

Uma iso lingakwazi ukuvala ngokuphelele, i-cornea kumele ivikelwe ekomeni ngamaphilisi wamehlo kadokotela noma i-gel.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma unobuthakathaka noma uba ndikindiki ebusweni bakho. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngokushesha uma unalezi zimpawu kanye nekhanda elibi, ukuquleka, noma ubumpumputhe.

Umhlinzeki uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba futhi abuze imibuzo ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha nezimpawu, kufaka phakathi:

• Ngabe zombili izinhlangothi zobuso bakho ziyathinteka?
• Ngabe usanda kugula noma walimala?
• Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu onazo? Isibonelo, ukuvuza amathe, izinyembezi ezeqile esweni elilodwa, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuquleka, izinkinga zokubona, ubuthakathaka, noma ukukhubazeka.

Izivivinyo ezinga-odwa zifaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kufaka phakathi ushukela wegazi, i-CBC, (ESR), ukuhlolwa kweLyme
• I-CT scan yekhanda
• I-Electromyography
• I-MRI yekhanda

Ukwelashwa kuya ngesizathu. Landela izincomo zokwelashwa zomhlinzeki wakho.

Umhlinzeki angakudlulisela kumelaphi womzimba, wenkulumo, noma wokusebenza. Uma ukukhubazeka ebusweni okuvela eBell palsy kuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12, ukuhlinzekwa ngepulasitiki kunganconywa ukusiza iso livale nokwenza ngcono ukubukeka kobuso.

Ukukhubazeka kobuso

• I-Ptosis - ukujula kwejwabu leso
• Ukujula ebusweni

IMattox DE. Ukuphazamiseka kwemitholampilo kwesibindi sobuso. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 170.

UMeyers SL. Ukukhubazeka ebusweni. Ku: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, ama-eds. Ukwelashwa Kwamanje kwe-Conn 2019. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 671-672.

Nginamahloni ME. I-peripheral neuropathies. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 420.