Ukuchama - kubuhlungu

Ukuchama kabuhlungu yinoma yibuphi ubuhlungu, ukungaphatheki kahle, noma imizwa evuthayo lapho kudlula umchamo.

Ubuhlungu bungazwakala lapho umchamo udlula khona emzimbeni. Noma, ingazwakala ngaphakathi komzimba, ngemuva kwethambo le-pubic, noma esinyeni noma esendleleni.

Ubuhlungu ekuchameni kuyinkinga ejwayelekile. Abantu abanezinhlungu ngokuchama futhi bangaba nesifiso sokuchama kaningi.

Ukuchama okubuhlungu kuvame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala kwenye indawo endaweni yomchamo, njenge:

• Ukutheleleka kwesinye (umuntu omdala)
• Ukutheleleka kwesinye (ingane)
• Ukuvuvukala nokucasuka kwethubhu ekhipha umchamo emzimbeni (urethra)

Ukuchama kabuhlungu kwabesifazane nasemantombazaneni kungenzeka kungenxa yokuthi:

• Izinguquko ezithweni zangasese ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini (atrophic vaginitis)
• Ukutheleleka kwe-Herpes endaweni yesitho sangasese
• Ukucasulwa kwezicubu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane okubangelwa ukugeza ama-bubble, amakha, noma ama-lotion
• I-Vulvovaginitis, efana nemvubelo noma ezinye izifo ezitholakala esithweni sangasese nakwisitho sangasese sowesifazane

Ezinye izimbangela zokuchama kabuhlungu zifaka:

• I-cystitis yangaphakathi
• Ukutheleleka kwe-prostate (prostatitis)
• Imisebe ye-cystitis - ukulimala kubhande lwesinye kusuka ekwelashweni ngemisebe kuya endaweni yesinqe
• Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI), njenge-gonorrhea noma i-chlamydia
• Ukuqaqamba kwesinye

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma:

• Kukhona ukudonsa noma ukuphuma emzimbeni wakho noma isitho sakho sangasese.
• Ukhulelwe futhi uthola ukuchama kabuhlungu.
• Unokuchama okubuhlungu okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku olungu-1.
• Uqaphela igazi emchameni wakho.
• Unomkhuhlane.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba futhi abuze imibuzo efana nale:

• Kwaqala nini ukuchama kabuhlungu?
• Ingabe ubuhlungu benzeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokuchama? Iyama ngemuva kokuchama?
• Ingabe unazo ezinye izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu beqolo?
• Ngabe uke waba nomkhuhlane ophakeme kune-100 ° F (37.7 ° C)?
• Ingabe kukhona ukudonsa noma ukukhipha phakathi kokuchama? Ingabe kukhona iphunga elingavamile lomchamo? Ngabe kukhona igazi emchameni?
• Ngabe kukhona ushintsho kumthamo noma imvamisa yokuchama?
• Ngabe uzwa isifiso sokuchama?
• Ingabe kukhona ukuqubuka noma ukulunywa endaweni yangasese?
• Imiphi imithi oyiphuzayo?
• Ngabe ukhulelwe noma ungakhulelwa?
• Uke waba nokutheleleka kwesinye?
• Ingabe unakho ukungezwani nezinto ezithile nemithi ethile?
• Uke walala nomuntu one-gonorrhea noma i-chlamydia?
• Ngabe kube noshintsho lwakamuva kuhlobo lwakho lwensipho, isepha, noma isithambisi sendwangu?
• Ngabe uke wahlinzwa noma wakhishwa ngemisebe ezithweni zakho zomchamo noma zocansi?

Ukuhlolwa kokuchama kuzokwenziwa. Isiko lomchamo linga-odwa. Uma ngabe uke waba nokutheleleka kwesinye noma kwezinso kwangaphambilini, umlando oningiliziwe nokuhlolwa komzimba kuyadingeka. Kuzodingeka nokuhlolwa okwengeziwe kwelebhu. Ukuhlolwa kwezitho zangasese nokuhlolwa koketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kuyadingeka kubantu besifazane namantombazane abakhishwe esithweni sangasese. Amadoda akhiphe ipipi angadinga ukuthi kwenziwe i-urethral swab. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlola isampula yomchamo kunganele kwezinye izimo.

Ezinye izivivinyo zingafaka:

• I-Ultrasound yezinso nesinye
• Ukuhlolwa kwengaphakathi lesinye ngesibonakude esikhanyisiwe (i-cystoscope)

Ukwelashwa kuya ngokuthi yini ebangela ubuhlungu.

IDysuria; Ukuchama kabuhlungu

• Umgudu womchamo wabesifazane
• Umgudu womchamo wabesilisa

UCody P. Dysuria. Ku: Kliegman RM, Lye PS, Bordini BJ, Toth H, Basel D, eds. Ukuxilongwa Okusekelwe kuNelson Pediatric Syndrome-based. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 18.

IGermann CA, iHolmes JA. Izinkinga ezikhethiwe ze-urologic. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 89.

ISchaeffer AJ, iMatulewicz RS, iKlumpp DJ. Izifo zomgudu womchamo. Ku: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, ama-eds. ICampbell-Walsh Urology. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 12.

USobel JD, Kaye D. Ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, uHlelo Olubuyekeziwe. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 74.