Ukulunywa

Ukulunywa wukukhala noma ukucasula kwesikhumba okwenza ufune ukunwaya indawo. Ukulunywa kungenzeka emzimbeni wonke noma endaweni eyodwa kuphela.

Kunezimbangela eziningi zokulunywa, kufaka phakathi:

• Isikhumba esiguga
• I-atopic dermatitis (eczema)
• Xhumana ne-dermatitis (i-poison ivy noma i-oak oak)
• Xhumana nama-irritants (njengezinsipho, amakhemikhali, noma uboya)
• Isikhumba esomile
• Isifuba
• Ukulunywa izinambuzane nezintambo
• Izimuncagazi ezifana ne-pinworm, izintwala zomzimba, izintwala ekhanda, nezintwala ze-pubic
• I-Pityriasis rosea
• I-Psoriasis
• Ama-Rashes (angahle noma angalume)
• I-Seborrheic dermatitis
• Ukushiswa yilanga
• Ukutheleleka okungenasisekelo kwesikhumba okufana ne-folliculitis ne-impetigo

Ukulunywa okujwayelekile kungabangelwa:

• Ukusabela okweqile
• Ukutheleleka kwengane (njengenkukhu noma isimungumungwane)
• Isibindi
• Ukushoda kwe-iron anemia
• Isifo sezinso
• Isifo sesibindi esine-jaundice
• Ukukhulelwa
• Ukusabela emithini nasezintweni ezifana nama-antibiotic (i-penicillin, i-sulfonamides), igolide, i-griseofulvin, i-isoniazid, ama-opiate, ama-phenothiazines, noma i-vitamin A

Ngokulunywa okungapheli noma okunzima, bheka umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Okwamanje, ungathatha izinyathelo zokusiza ukubhekana nokushaywa:

• Musa ukuklwebha noma uhlikihle izindawo ezilumayo. Gcina izinzipho zifushane ukuze ugweme ukulimaza isikhumba ekuzinwaya. Amalungu omndeni noma abangani bangakwazi ukukusiza ngokunaka ukunwaya kwakho.
• Gqoka izingubo zokulala ezipholile, ezikhanyayo nezikhululekile. Gwema ukugqoka izingubo ezimangelengele, njengoboya, endaweni enolwelwe.
• Thatha okugeza okusivivi usebenzisa insipho encane bese ugeza kahle. Zama i-oatmeal yesikhumba noma i-cornstarch bath.
• Gcoba umuthi opholile ngemuva kokugeza ukuthambisa nokupholisa isikhumba.
• Sebenzisa amafutha okuthambisa esikhunjeni, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zasebusika ezomile. Isikhumba esomile siyimbangela ejwayelekile yokulunywa.
• Faka izingcindezi ezibandayo endaweni elumayo.
• Gwema ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ekushiseni ngokweqile nomswakama.
• Yenza imisebenzi ekuphazamisayo ekulungeni emini futhi ikwenze ukhathele ngokwanele ukulala ebusuku.
• Zama ama-antihistamine omlomo angaphezu kwe-counter njenge-diphenhydramine (iBenadryl). Qaphela imiphumela emibi engaba khona njengokuzela.
• Zama ukhilimu we-hydrocortisone ongaphezulu kwekhawunda ezindaweni ezilukhuni.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma unolwazi ngalokho:

• Inzima
• Akuhambi
• Ayikwazi ukuchazwa kalula

Fonela futhi uma unezinye, izimpawu ezingachazeki.

Ngokulunywa okuningi, awudingi ukubona umhlinzeki. Funa imbangela esobala yokulunywa ekhaya.

Kwesinye isikhathi kulula ukuthi umzali athole imbangela yokuluma kwengane. Ukusibhekisisa isikhumba kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone noma yikuphi ukulunywa, ukulunywa, ukuqubuka, isikhumba esomile, noma ukucasuka.

Ingabe ukulunywa kuhlolwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka uma kuqhubeka kubuya futhi kungenayo imbangela ecacile, unokulunywa umzimba wonke, noma unezinyosi ezihlala zibuya. Ukulunywa okungachazwanga kungaba uphawu lwesifo esingaba sibi kakhulu.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzokuhlola. Uzobuzwa futhi ngokushaywa. Imibuzo ingafaka ukuthi yaqala nini, ihlale isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi unayo ngaso sonke isikhathi noma ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela. Ungase futhi ubuzwe ngemithi oyiphuzayo, noma ngabe une-allergies, noma ngabe uke wagula muva nje.

Pruritus

• Ukusabela okweqile
• Izintwala zekhanda
• Izendlalelo zesikhumba

I-Dinulos JGH. I-Urticaria, i-angioedema, ne-pruritus. Ku: I-Dinulos JGH, ed. IHabif's Clinical Dermatology. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 6.

I-Legat FJ, i-Weisshaar E, iFleischer AB, uBernhard JD, iCropley TG. Pruritus ne-dysesthesia. Ku: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, ama-eds. Isikhumba. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 6.