Ukuqashwa kwangaphambili

Ukuqashwa kwangaphambili yibunzi elivelele ngokungavamile. Kwesinye isikhathi kuhlotshaniswa nobunzima obunzima kunebanga elijwayelekile lebhande.

Ukuqashwa kwangaphambili kubonakala kuphela kuma-syndromes ambalwa angavamile, kufaka phakathi i-acromegaly, isifo sesikhathi eside (esingelapheki) esibangelwa i-hormone yokukhula eningi kakhulu, okuholela ekwandisweni kwamathambo obuso, umhlathi, izandla, izinyawo nogebhezi.

Izimbangela zifaka:

• I-Acromegaly
• I-basal cell nevus syndrome
• Ugcunsula abazalwa nabo
• I-Cleidocranial dysostosis
• Isifo seCrouzon
• I-Hurler syndrome
• I-Pfeiffer syndrome
• Isifo sikaRubinstein-Taybi
• I-Russell-Silver syndrome (i-Russell-Silver dwarf)
• Ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa se-antiseizure trimethadione ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Akukho ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya okudingekayo ekuqashweni kwangaphambili. Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwezifo ezihambisana nokuqashwa kwangaphambili kuyahlukahluka kwisifo esithile.

Uma uqaphela ukuthi isiphongo sengane yakho sibukeka sigqame ngokweqile, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Usana noma ingane ene-frontal bossing ngokuvamile inezinye izimpawu nezimpawu. Ukuhlanganiswa ndawonye, ​​lokhu kuchaza isifo esithile noma isimo. Ukuxilongwa kusekelwe emlandweni womndeni, emlandweni wezokwelapha, nasekuhloleni okuphelele komzimba.

Imibuzo yomlando wezokwelapha eqopha ukwengamela ngokungaphezulu ingafaka:

• Uqale nini ukuyibona inkinga?
• Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezikhona?
• Uke wazi ezinye izici zomzimba ezingavamile?
• Ngabe ukuphazamiseka kutholakale njengembangela yokuqashwa kwangaphambili?
• Uma kunjalo, kwatholakala ukuthini ukuxilongwa?

Izifundo zeLab zinga-odwawa ukuqinisekisa ubukhona besifo esisolwayo.

• Ukuqashwa kwangaphambili

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UMichaels MG, uWilliam JV. Izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ama-eds. UZitelli noDavis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 13.

UMitchell AL. Ukungajwayelekile kokuzalwa. Ku: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, ama-eds. UFanaroff kanye neMithi kaMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 30.

USankaran S, Kyle P. Ukungajwayelekile kobuso nentamo. Ku: Coady AM, Bower S, ama-eds. Incwadi kaTwining Yokungajwayelekile Kwesisu. 3rd ed. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: isahluko 13.