Ukuhlolwa kwesimo sengqondo

Ukuhlolwa kwesimo sengqondo kuyenziwa ukuhlola ikhono lomuntu lokucabanga, nokubona ukuthi ngabe zikhona yini izinkinga eziba ngcono noma eziba zimbi. Kubizwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-neurocognitive.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzobuza imibuzo eminingi. Ukuhlolwa kungenziwa ekhaya, ehhovisi, ekhaya lasebekhulile, noma esibhedlela. Kwesinye isikhathi, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo esinokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile sizokwenza izivivinyo ezinemininingwane eminingi.

Ukuhlolwa okuvamile okusetshenzisiwe ukuhlolwa kwe-mini-mental state (MMSE), noma ukuhlolwa kwe-Folstein, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuqonda kwengqondo kweMontréal (MoCA).

Okulandelayo kungahlolwa:

UKUBONAKALA

Umhlinzeki uzohlola ukubukeka kwakho, kufaka phakathi:

• Ubudala
• Izembatho
• Izinga elijwayelekile lenduduzo
• Ucansi
• Ukuzilungisa
• Ukuphakama / isisindo
• Isichasiso
• Ukuma
• Oxhumana naye emehlweni

UMCABANGO

• Nobungane noma ubutha
• Ukubambisana noma okungaqondakali (akuqinisekile)

UKUDLULA

Umhlinzeki uzobuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ubani igama lakho?
• Uneminyaka emingaka?
• Usebenza kuphi?
• Uhlala kuphi?
• Loluphi usuku nesikhathi?
• Iyiphi inkathi?

UMSEBENZI WE-PSYCHOMOTOR

• Ingabe uzolile noma uthukuthele futhi ukhathazekile
• Ngabe unenkulumo ejwayelekile nokunyakaza komzimba (kuthinta) noma ukhombisa ukuthinteka okucaba nokucindezelekile

ISIKHATHI SOKUNAKEKELA

Isikhathi sokunaka singahlolwa phambilini, ngoba leli khono eliyisisekelo lingaba nomthelela kuzo zonke ezinye izivivinyo.

Umhlinzeki uzohlola:

• Amandla akho wokuqedela umcabango
• Amandla akho okucabanga nokuxazulula inkinga
• Noma uphazamiseka kalula

Ungacelwa ukuthi wenze okulandelayo:

• Qala kunombolo ethile, bese uqala ukukhipha emuva ngama-7s.
• Pela igama phambili bese emuva.
• Phinda ufike ezinombolweni ezi-7 phambili, futhi ufike ezinombolweni ezi-5 ngokulandelana okuphindayo.

ISIKHUMBUZO SAKAMUVA NESEDLULE

Umhlinzeki uzobuza imibuzo ephathelene nabantu bakamuva, izindawo, nemicimbi empilweni yakho noma emhlabeni.

Ungakhonjiswa izinto ezintathu bese ucelwa ukuthi usho ukuthi ziyini, bese uzikhumbula emva kwemizuzu emi-5.

Umhlinzeki uzobuza ngobuntwana bakho, isikole, noma imicimbi eyenzeke ekuqaleni kwempilo.

UMSEBENZI WOLIMI

Umhlinzeki uzonquma ukuthi ungayihlela kahle yini imibono yakho. Uzobhekwa uma uziphinda noma uphinda okushiwo umhlinzeki. Umhlinzeki uzonquma nokuthi ngabe unenkinga yokuveza noma yokuqonda (aphasia).

Umhlinzeki uzokhomba izinto zansuku zonke ezisegumbini bese ekucela ukuthi uziqambe, futhi mhlawumbe uqambe izinto ezingajwayelekile.

Ungacelwa ukuthi usho amagama amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka aqala ngohlamvu oluthile, noma asesigabeni esithile, ngomzuzu owodwa.

Ungacelwa ukuthi ufunde noma ubhale umusho.

Isahlulelo Nobuhlakani

Le ngxenye yesivivinyo ibheka amandla akho okuxazulula inkinga noma isimo. Ungabuzwa imibuzo efana nale:

• "Uma uthola ilayisense yokushayela phansi, ubungenzani?"
• "Uma imoto yamaphoyisa enamalambu icwebezela iqhamuka ngemuva kwemoto yakho, ungenzenjani?"

Ezinye izivivinyo ezihlola izinkinga zolimi zisebenzisa ukufunda noma ukubhala azibhekeli kubantu abangafundi noma abangabhali. Uma wazi ukuthi umuntu ohlolwayo akakwazi ukufunda nokubhala, tshela umhlinzeki ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Uma ingane yakho ihlolwa, kubalulekile ukuyisiza iqonde isizathu sokuhlolwa kwayo.

Ukuhlolwa okuningi kuhlukaniswe izigaba, ngasinye sinamaphuzu aso. Imiphumela isiza ukukhombisa ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yokucabanga nenkumbulo yothile engathinteka.

Izimo eziningi zezempilo zingathinta isimo sengqondo. Umhlinzeki uzoxoxa ngalokhu nawe. Ukuhlolwa kwesimo sengqondo ngokungajwayelekile akusichazi isizathu. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kabi kulezi zivivinyo kungabangelwa ukugula kwezokwelapha, izifo zobuchopho ezifana nokuwohloka komqondo, isifo seParkinson, noma ukugula ngengqondo.

Ukuhlolwa kwesimo sengqondo; Ukuhlolwa kwe-neurocognitive; Ukuhlolwa kwesimo sokuwohloka komqondo

UBeresin EV, uGordon C. Ingxoxo yezengqondo. Ku: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, ama-eds. IMassachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 2.

IHill BD, O'Rourke JF, uBeglinger L, uPaulsen JS. I-Neuropsychology. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ama-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley ekwenziweni kwemitholampilo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 43.