Qedela ingxenye 4

Umphelelisi wengxenye 4 ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulinganisa ukusebenza kweprotheni ethile. Le phrotheni iyingxenye yohlelo lokugcwalisa. Uhlelo lokuncoma yiqembu lamaprotheni acishe abe ngama-60 atholakala ku-plasma yegazi noma ebusweni bamanye amangqamuzana.

Amaprotheni asebenza namasosha akho omzimba futhi abambe iqhaza ekuvikeleni ekutheleleni. Zisiza nokususa amangqamuzana afile nezinto zangaphandle emzimbeni. Imvamisa, abantu bangazuza njengefa ukuswela kwamanye amaprotheni ahambisanayo. Laba bantu bathambekele ezifweni ezithile noma ekuphazamisekeni komzimba.

Kunamaprotheni ayisishiyagalolunye amakhulu ahambisanayo. Zibhalwe ukuthi yi-C1 nge-C9. Lo mbhalo uchaza isivivinyo esilinganisa i-C4.

Igazi likhishwa emthanjeni. Umthambo ovela ngaphakathi endololwaneni noma ngemuva kwesandla uvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu.

Inqubo imi kanje:

• Isiza sihlanzwa ngesibulali magciwane.
• Umhlinzeki wezempilo usonga ibhande lokunwebeka engalweni engenhla ukufaka ingcindezi endaweni nokwenza umthambo uvuvukale ngegazi.
• Umhlinzeki ufaka kahle inaliti emthanjeni.
• Igazi liqoqelwa esitsheni esingangeni moya noma ithubhu enamathiselwe enalithini. Ibhande lokunwebeka lisusiwe engalweni yakho.
• Lapho igazi seliqoqiwe, inaliti iyasuswa. Indawo yokubhoboza imbozwe ukumisa noma yikuphi ukopha.

Ezinsaneni noma ezinganeni ezincane, ithuluzi elibukhali elibizwa ngokuthi i-lancet lingasetshenziselwa ukubhoboza isikhumba nokusenza siphume igazi. Igazi liqoqelwa kuthubhu encane yengilazi ebizwa nge-pipette, noma kwi-slide noma umugqa wokuhlola. Ibhandishi lingabekwa ngaphezu kwendawo uma kukhona ukopha.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bangazizwa nje ngokuhlatshwa noma ukuzwa okuhlabayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile.

I-C3 ne-C4 yizinto ezijwayele ukulinganiswa zokuncoma. Lapho uhlelo lokuncoma luvulwa ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala, amazinga wamaprotheni ahambisanayo angahla. Umsebenzi wokugcwalisa ungalinganiswa ukuthola ukuthi isifo sinzima kangakanani noma uma ukwelashwa kusebenza.

Isivivinyo sokugcwalisa singasetshenziswa ukuqapha abantu abanesifo sokuzimela. Isibonelo, abantu abane-systemic lupus erythematosus esebenzayo bangaba namazinga aphansi kunokujwayelekile amaprotheni ahlanganisa i-C3 ne-C4.

Umsebenzi wokugcwalisa uyahlukahluka emzimbeni wonke. Kubantu abane-arthritis ye-rheumatoid, umsebenzi wokugcwalisa ungaba ojwayelekile noma ophakeme kunokwejwayelekile egazini, kepha kuncane kakhulu kunokujwayelekile kuketshezi oluhlangene.

Amabanga ajwayelekile e-C4 angama-milligram ayi-15 kuye kwangama-45 nge-deciliter (mg / dL) (0.15 kuye ku-0.45 g / L).

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Izibonelo ezingenhla zibonisa izilinganiso ezivamile zemiphumela yalezi zivivinyo. Amanye ama-laboratories asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma angahlola izinhlobo ezahlukene.

Umsebenzi owengeziwe wokuncoma ungabonakala ku:

• Umdlavuza
• I-ulcerative colitis

Ukwehla komsebenzi wokuncoma kungabonakala ku:

• Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane (ikakhulukazi iNeisseria)
• Isifo sokuqina kwesibindi
• I-Glomerulonephritis
• Isibindi
• I-angioedema yefa
• Ukwenqatshwa kokufakelwa izinso
• I-Lupus nephritis
• Ukungondleki
• Uhlelo lupus erythematosus
• Okuvamile kuzuze njengefa ukugcwalisa ukusilela

Izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane, kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

C4

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

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