Ukuhlolwa kweSerum phenylalanine

Ukuhlolwa kweSerum phenylalanine ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukubheka izimpawu zesifo i-phenylketonuria (PKU). Ukuhlolwa kuthola amazinga aphakeme ngokungajwayelekile we-amino acid ebizwa nge-phenylalanine.

Ukuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa njengengxenye yokuhlolwa okujwayelekile ngaphambi kokuba usana luphume esibhedlela. Uma ingane ingazalelwanga esibhedlela, ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe emahoreni okuqala angama-48 kuye kwangama-72 okuphila.

Indawo yesikhumba sengane, imvamisa isithende, ihlanzwa ngombulali wegciwane futhi iqhutshwe ngenaliti ebukhali noma i-lancet. Amaconsi amathathu egazi afakwa emibuthanweni yokuhlola ehlukene esiqeshini sephepha. Ukotini noma ibhandeshi kungasetshenziswa lapho kubhobozwa khona lapho kusopha noma ngabe selithathiwe.

Iphepha lokuhlola liyiswa elabhorethri, lapho lixutshwa nohlobo lwama-bacteria adinga i-phenylalanine ukuze ikhule. Kwengezwa enye into evimba i-phenylalanine ekuphenduleni nganoma yini enye.

Ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kuyindatshana ehlobene.

Ukuze uthole usizo lokulungiselela ingane yakho ukuhlolwa, bheka ukuhlolwa kwengane noma ukulungiselela inqubo (ukuzalwa unyaka owodwa).

Lapho kufakwa inaliti ukuze kudonswe igazi, ezinye izinsana zizwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo, kanti ezinye zizwa ukuthinteka noma ukuluma kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile. Izinsana zinikezwa inani elincane lamanzi kashukela, okukhonjiswe ukuthi linciphisa ukuzwa okubuhlungu okuhambisana nokubhoboza isikhumba.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe izinsana ze-PKU, isimo esingajwayelekile esenzeka lapho umzimba untula into edingekayo ukwephula i-amino acid phenylalanine.

Uma i-PKU ingatholakali kusenesikhathi, ukukhuphuka kwamazinga e-phenylalanine enganeni kuzodala ukukhubazeka kwengqondo. Lapho kutholakala kusenesikhathi, izinguquko ekudleni zingasiza ekuvikeleni imiphumela emibi ye-PKU.

Umphumela wokuhlolwa ojwayelekile usho ukuthi amazinga e-phenylalanine ajwayelekile futhi ingane ayinayo i-PKU.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwengane yakho.

Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa kokuhlola ingajwayelekile, i-PKU kungenzeka. Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kuzokwenziwa uma amazinga e-phenylalanine egazini lengane yakho ephakeme kakhulu.

Izingozi zokudonswa kwegazi zincane, kepha zifaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo

Phenylalanine - ukuhlolwa kwegazi; I-PKU - phenylalanine

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