Ukushintsheka

Ukukhanya kungukukhanya kwesibani endaweni yomzimba noma isitho ukuhlola ukungajwayelekile.

Izibani zasekamelweni zifiphalisiwe noma zicishiwe ukuze indawo yomzimba ibonakale kalula. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo bese kukhonjwa kuleyo ndawo. Izindawo lapho kusetshenziswa khona lolu vivinyo zifaka phakathi:

• Inhloko
• Isikhalazo
• Isifuba sengane esanda kuzalwa noma esanda kuzalwa
• Isifuba sowesifazane omdala

Ukuguqulwa kwesinye isikhathi kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziselwa ukuthola imithambo yegazi.

Kwezinye izindawo esiswini nasemathunjini, ukukhanya kungabonakala ngesikhumba nezicubu ngesikhathi se-endoscopy ephezulu ne-colonoscopy.

Akukho ukulungiselela okudingekile kulolu vivinyo.

Akukho ukungaphatheki kahle ngalokhu kuhlolwa.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa kanye nezinye izivivinyo ukuxilonga:

• I-Hydrocephalus ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa noma ezinsaneni
• Isikhwama esigcwele uketshezi ku-scrotum (i-hydrocele) noma isimila esendeni
• Izilonda zamabele noma ama-cysts kwabesifazane

Ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwe-halogen kungasetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa isifuba uma kunezimpawu zephaphu elibhidlikile noma umoya ozungeze inhliziyo. (Ukuguqulwa kwesifuba kwenzeka kuphela ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.)

Ngokuvamile, ukuguqulwa komzimba kungukuhlolwa okwanele okuthembele kukho. Ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo, njenge-x-ray, i-CT, noma i-ultrasound, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Ukutholakala okujwayelekile kuncike endaweni ehlolwayo nezicubu ezijwayelekile zaleyo ndawo.

Izindawo ezigcwele umoya noma uketshezi olungajwayelekile zikhanya lapho kungafanele. Isibonelo, egumbini elimnyama, inhloko yengane esanda kuzalwa ene-hydrocephalus engenzeka izokhanya lapho kwenziwa le nqubo.

Lapho kwenziwa esifubeni:

• Izindawo zangaphakathi ziba mnyama kumnyama uma kukhona ukulimala nokuvuza okwenzekile (ngoba igazi alikhanyisi).
• Izicubu zeBenign zivame ukubonakala zibomvu.
• Izicubu eziyingozi zinombala onsundu ngokumnyama.

Azikho izingozi ezihambisana nalokhu kuhlolwa.

• Ukuhlolwa kobuchopho bezinsana

I-Ball JW, i-Dains JE, i-Flynn JA, i-Solomon BS, i-Stewart RW. Amasu wokuhlola nemishini. Ku: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, ama-eds. Umhlahlandlela kaSeidel Wokuhlolwa Komzimba. Umhlaka 9. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 3.

ULissauer T, uHansen A. Ukuhlolwa komzimba wosana olusanda kuzalwa. Ku: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, ama-eds. UFanaroff noMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine: Izifo Zengane Nengane. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 28.