Ukuqoqwa komchamo - izinsana

Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthola isampula lomchamo enganeni ukuze wenze ukuhlolwa. Isikhathi esiningi, umchamo uqoqwa ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wezempilo. Isampula singalandwa nasekhaya.

Ukuqoqa isampula lomchamo enganeni:

Geza kahle indawo ezungeze umchamo (umgodi lapho kuphuma khona umchamo). Sebenzisa insipho, noma ukusula okuhlanzwe umhlinzeki wakho akunikeze kona.

Uzonikezwa isikhwama esikhethekile sokuqoqa umchamo. Kuzoba isikhwama sepulasitiki esinomugqa onamathelayo kolunye uhlangothi, senziwe silingane ngaphezu kwesitho sangasese somntanakho. Vula lesi sikhwama bese usibeka enganeni.

• Kwabesilisa, faka wonke umthondo esikhwameni bese unamathisela ukunamathela esikhunjeni.
• Kwabesifazane, beka isikhwama phezu kwamafolda amabili esikhumba ohlangothini lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane (i-labia).

Beka inabukeni enganeni (ngaphezu kwesikhwama).

Hlola usana kaningi, bese ushintsha isikhwama ngemuva kokuthi usana seluchamile. (Usana olusebenzayo lungabangela ukuthi isikhwama sihambe, ngakho-ke kungathatha ukuzama okungaphezu kokukodwa ukuqoqa isampula.)

Khipha umchamo esikhwameni ungene esitsheni esihlinzekwe ngumhlinzeki wakho. Ungathinti ingaphakathi lendebe noma isivalo. Uma ekhaya, faka isitsha esikhwameni sepulasitiki esiqandisini uze usibuyisele kumhlinzeki wakho.

Uma usuqedile, ilebula isitsha bese usibuyisela njengokuyalelwe.

Geza kahle indawo ezungeze i-urethra. Hlanza usuka ngaphambili uye emuva enganeni yowesifazane, futhi kusukela esihlokweni sowesilisa uye ezinsaneni zesilisa.

Kwesinye isikhathi, kungadingeka ukuthola isampula yomchamo oyinyumba. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuhlola ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo. Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzothatha lesi sampula esebenzisa ipayipi lokuhambisa ipayipi. Indawo ezungeze i-urethra ihlanzwa nge-antiseptic. Ipayipi elincane lifakwa esinyeni somntwana ukuqoqa umchamo. Isuswa ngemuva kwenqubo.

Akukho ukulungiselela isivivinyo. Uma uqoqa umchamo ekhaya, thola ezinye izikhwama zokuqoqa ezengeziwe.

Akukho ukungaphatheki kahle uma umchamo uqoqwa kusetshenziswa isikhwama. Kungaba nesikhathi esifushane sokungaphatheki kahle uma kusetshenziswa ipayipi.

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuthola isampula lomchamo enganeni.

Amanani ajwayelekile ancike ekutheni yiziphi izivivinyo ezizokwenziwa emchameni ngemuva kokuqoqwa kwawo.

Azikho izingozi ezinkulu enganeni. Imvamisa, kungaqubuka ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okuncane kusuka kokunamathiselwe esikhwameni seqoqo. Kungaba negazi elincane uma kusetshenziswa ipayipi.

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I-Haverstick DM, uJones PM. Ukuqoqwa kwe-specimen nokucutshungulwa. Ku: Rifai N, ed. I-Tietz Textbook ye-Clinical Chemistry kanye ne-Molecular Diagnostics. Umhlaka 6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 4.

UMcCollough M, uRose E. Genitourinary kanye nokuphazamiseka kwethrafikhi yezinso. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 173.