Ukugqugquzela kwekhalori

Ukugqugquzela i-caloric ukuhlolwa okusebenzisa ukwehluka kwezinga lokushisa ukuxilonga ukulimala kwe-acoustic nerve. Le yinzwa ehilelekile ekuzweni nasekulinganiseni. Ukuhlolwa kubheka futhi ukulimala kwesiqu sobuchopho.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvuselela imizwa yakho ye-acoustic ngokuletha amanzi abandayo noma afudumele noma umoya emgodini wakho wezindlebe. Lapho amanzi abandayo noma umoya ungena endlebeni yakho nendlebe yangaphakathi iguqula izinga lokushisa, kufanele ibangele ukunyakaza kwamehlo okusheshayo, okuhlangene nohlangothi okubizwa nge- nystagmus. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, indlebe yakho, ikakhulukazi indlebe, izobhekwa. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kujwayelekile.
• Indlebe eyodwa ihlolwa ngasikhathi sinye.
• Inani elincane lamanzi abandayo noma umoya uhanjiswa ngobumnene kwenye yezindlebe zakho. Amehlo akho kufanele akhombise ukunyakaza okungazibandakanyi okubizwa nge- nystagmus. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele basuke kuleyo ndlebe bese bebuya kancane. Uma kusetshenziswa amanzi, kuvunyelwe ukukhipha umsele wendlebe.
• Okulandelayo, inani elincane lamanzi afudumele noma umoya uhanjiswa ngobumnene endlebeni efanayo. Futhi, amehlo akho kufanele akhombise i-nystagmus. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele baphendukele kuleyo ndlebe bese bebuya kancane.
• Enye indlebe yakho ihlolwe ngendlela efanayo.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angaqaphela amehlo akho ngqo. Imvamisa, lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa njengengxenye yokunye ukuhlolwa okubizwa nge-electronystagmography.

UNGADLI ukudla okunzima ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Gwema okulandelayo okungenani amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ngoba angathinta imiphumela:

• Utshwala
• Imithi yokungezwani komzimba
• Ikhafeyini
• Izindlela

UNGAYEKISI ukuthatha imithi yakho ejwayelekile ngaphandle kokukhuluma kuqala nomhlinzeki wakho.

Ungathola amanzi abandayo noma umoya endlebeni ungakhululekile. Ungase uzwe amehlo akho ethwebula emuva naphambili ngesikhathi se-nystagmus. Ungaba ne-vertigo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi, ungaba nesicanucanu. Lokhu kuhlala isikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Ukuhlanza akuvamile.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasetshenziselwa ukuthola imbangela yalokhu:

• Isiyezi noma i-vertigo
• Ukulahleka kokuzwa okungahle kube ngenxa yemithi ethile elwa namagciwane noma ezinye izidakamizwa

Kungenziwa futhi ukubheka ukulimala kwengqondo kubantu abaku-coma.

Ukunyakaza kwamehlo okusheshayo, okuya ohlangothini kuya ohlangothini kufanele kwenzeke lapho kufakwa amanzi abandayo noma afudumele endlebeni. Ukunyakaza kwamehlo kufanele kufane nhlangothi zombili.

Uma ukunyakaza kwamehlo okusheshayo, ohlangothini nohlangothi kungenzeki nangemva kokunikezwa amanzi abandayo eqhwa, kungahle kube nomonakalo ku:

• Imizwa yendlebe yangaphakathi
• Izinzwa zokulinganisela zendlebe yangaphakathi
• Ubuchopho

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingabangelwa:

• Ukunikezwa kwegazi okuncane endlebeni
• Ukopha (ukopha)
• Ihluli
• Ukulimala kobuchopho noma kobuchopho
• I-Cholesteatoma (uhlobo lwe-cyst yesikhumba endlebeni ephakathi nethambo le-mastoid kugebhezi)
• Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kwesakhiwo sendlebe noma ubuchopho
• Ukulimala kwezinzwa zezindlebe
• Ubuthi
• URubella olimaza imizwa ye-acoustic
• Ukuhlukumezeka

Ukuhlolwa kungenziwa futhi ukuxilonga noma ukukhipha umthetho:

• I-acoustic neuroma (isimila se-acoustic nerve)
• I-Benign positional vertigo (uhlobo lwesiyezi)
• I-Labyrinthitis (ukucasuka nokuvuvukala kwendlebe yangaphakathi)
• Isifo seMeniere (ukuphazamiseka kwendlebe kwangaphakathi okuthinta ukulinganisela nokuzwa)

Umfutho wamanzi omningi ungalimaza i-eardrum esivele isilimele. Lokhu kuyaqabukela kwenzeka ngoba inani lamanzi okufanele lisetshenziswe liyalinganiswa.

Ukugqugquzela ikhalori yamanzi akufanele kwenziwe uma i-eardrum idwenguliwe (igcwele). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungadala ukutheleleka endlebeni. Akufanele futhi kwenziwe ngesikhathi sesiqephu se-vertigo ngoba kungenza izimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Ukuhlolwa kwekhalori; Ukuhlolwa kwe-calorie ye-Bithermal; Amakholori wamanzi abandayo; Amakholori wamanzi afudumele; Ukuhlolwa kwekhalori yomoya

UBaloh RW, uJen JC. Ukuzwa nokulingana. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 428.

IKerber KA, iBaloh RW. I-Neuro-otology: ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwezifo ze-neuro-otological. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ama-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley ekwenziweni kwemitholampilo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 46.