Ukuphefumula i-pneumonia: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu zokuphefumula i-pneumonia
• I-pneumonia yokuphefumula enganeni
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-aspiration pneumonia, ebizwa nangokuthi i-aspiration pneumonia, ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu okubangelwa ukufisa noma ukuhogela oketshezi noma izinhlayiya ezavela emlonyeni noma esiswini, ezifinyelela ezindleleni zomoya, futhi eziholele ekuveleni kwezinye izimpawu nezimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela, ukuzwa ukuphefumula okuncane nokuphefumula kanzima, isibonelo.

Lolu hlobo lwe-pneumonia luvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinguquko ekugwinyweni futhi, ngakho-ke, lwenzeka kaningi ezinganeni, asebekhulile kanye nabantu abaphefumula ngosizo lwamadivayisi. Laba bantu banamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka futhi, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwe-aspiration pneumonia kuqalwe ngokushesha ukuvimbela izinkinga.

Izimpawu zokuphefumula i-pneumonia

Izimpawu zokuphefumula i-pneumonia ngokuvamile zifaka:

• Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38ºC;
• Ukukhwehlela nge-phlegm, okuvame ukunuka kabi;
• Ukuzwa ukuphefumula okuncane;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ubuhlungu besifuba;
• Ukukhathala okulula.

Izimpawu zenyumoniya enganeni zingahluka, zivele ikakhulu ngokukhala ngokweqile nokwehla kwesifiso sokudla. Endabeni yabantu asebekhulile, kungahle kube nokudideka kwengqondo nokuncipha kwamandla emisipha, futhi kungahle kube noma kungabi khona umkhuhlane kwezinye izimo.

Yize kwenzeka ezinganeni, asebekhulile kanye nabantu abaphefumula ngosizo lwamadivayisi, i-aspiration pneumonia nayo ingenzeka kubantu abanenkinga yokugwinya, njengasesimweni sohlangothi, abaqulekile ngenxa yemithi noma i-anesthesia, abahlanzayo, une-reflux noma usuthole izinqubo zokuxilonga, zamazinyo, zokugaya noma zokuphefumula, isibonelo.

Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-aspiration pneumonia zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezi-3 ngemuva kokuthi umuntu eklinye ukudla noma ngemfihlo, etholwa ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma i-pulmonologist ngemuva kokuhlola umlando womtholampilo kanye nezivivinyo ezihambisanayo, ezifana ne-X-ray yesifuba nokuhlolwa kwegazi noma isikhwehlela.

I-pneumonia yokuphefumula enganeni

I-baby aspiration pneumonia ingenye yezifo eziyinhloko zamaphaphu ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala, ngoba kujwayelekile ukuthi usana luklinye noma lubeke izinto ezincane emlonyeni, ezingaya emaphashini. Le pneumonia ivame ukubangelwa ukuminyaniswa nokuhlanza, okungenzeka lapho ingane inezinkinga zokuqunjelwa, ezifana ne-atresia noma lapho ibuyela emuva emhlane.

Ukwelashwa kwe-aspiration pneumonia enganeni kufanele kwenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela wezingane, futhi kungenziwa ekhaya kusetshenziswa ama-anti-antibiotic syrups, noma kunjalo kwezinye izimo kungadingeka ukwelashwa esibhedlela, kuya ngobukhulu besifo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-aspiration pneumonia kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngesincomo se-pulmonologist futhi isikhathi esiningi kuthatha cishe amasonto ama-1 kuya kwangu-2 futhi kungenziwa ekhaya kusetshenziswa ama-antibiotic, njenge-Ceftriaxone, i-Levofloxacin, i-Ampicillin-sulbactam kanye ne-can yiba ngumhlobo weClindamycin ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Kepha, ngokuya ngobukhulu besifo, kanye nempilo yesiguli, ukugula kungadingeka.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, isiguli kufanele sihlambe amazinyo ngaso sonke isikhathi, sigcine umlomo waso uhlanzekile futhi sisuse umphimbo, ngoba lezi izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvimbela ukuhanjiswa kwamagciwane asuka emlonyeni aye ephashini.

Kwasebekhulile, ngaphezu kokwelapha i-aspiration pneumonia, kubalulekile ukuvimbela inkinga eholele ekutheni i-pneumonia ingenzeki futhi. Ngalokhu, kungasetshenziswa amasu anjengokudla ukudla okuqinile, ngamanani amancane, nokuthatha i-gelatin esikhundleni samanzi.

Ngemuva kokwelashwa, kunganconywa ukwenza i-x-ray yesifuba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi alukho uketshezi emaphashini, kanye nokugwema izindawo ezinokungcola okuningi, ukuthatha umuthi wokugoma we-pneumococcal nokuhlola izindlela ezivimbela okusha ukufisa nokuvimbela inyumoniya kubuya.