Ukuhlolwa kwendawo ye-Mononucleosis

Ukuhlolwa kwendawo ye-mononucleosis kubheka amasosha omzimba amabili egazini. La ma-antibodies avela ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokutheleleka ngegciwane elibangela i-mononucleosis, noma i-mono.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulimazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Ukuhlolwa kwendawo ye-mononucleosis kwenziwa lapho izimpawu ze-mononucleosis zikhona. Izimpawu ezivamile zifaka:

• Ukukhathala
• Imfiva
• Ubende olukhulu (mhlawumbe)
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Ama-lymph node amathenda ngemuva kwentamo

Lokhu kuhlolwa kubheka amasosha omzimba abizwa ngokuthi ama-heterophile antibodies akha emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokutheleleka.

Ukuhlolwa okungekuhle kusho ukuthi awekho ama-antibody heterophile atholakele. Isikhathi esiningi lokhu kusho ukuthi awunayo i-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo.

Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuhlolwa kungahle kube kokungekho ngoba kwenziwe ngokushesha (kungakapheli isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili) ngemuva kokugula. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angaphinda isifundo ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi awunayo i-mono.

Ukuhlolwa okuthembekile kusho ukuthi ama-heterophile antibodies akhona. Lezi zivame ukuba yisibonakaliso se-mononucleosis. Umhlinzeki wakho uzobheka neminye imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nezimpawu zakho. Inani elincane labantu abane-mononucleosis kungenzeka bangaze babe nokuhlolwa okuhle.

Inani eliphezulu kakhulu lama-antibody livela emavikini amabili kuya kwama-5 ngemuva kokuqala kwe-mono. Bangaba khona kuze kube unyaka ongu-1.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, isivivinyo sihle yize ungenayo i-mono. Lokhu kubizwa njengomphumela wokuthi kunamanga, futhi kungenzeka kubantu abane:

• Isibindi
• I-leukemia noma i-lymphoma
• URubella
• Uhlelo lupus erythematosus
• I-Toxoplasmosis

Imithambo nemithambo yegazi kuyahluka ngosayizi komunye umuntu kuya kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuya kolunye. Ukuthola isampula yegazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• I-hematoma (i-blood buildup ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

Ukuhlolwa kweMonospot; Ukuhlolwa kwe-Heterophile antibody; Ukuhlolwa kwe-Heterophile agglutination; Ukuhlolwa kukaPaul-Bunnell; Isivivinyo se-Forssman antibody

• I-Mononucleosis - isithombe se-photomicrograph yamaseli
• I-Mononucleosis - ukubuka komphimbo
• Izinduku zomphimbo
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• Amasosha omzimba

I-Ball JW, i-Dains JE, i-Flynn JA, i-Solomon BS, i-Stewart RW. Uhlelo lweLymphatic. Ku: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, ama-eds. Umhlahlandlela kaSeidel Wokuhlolwa Komzimba. Umhlaka 9. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 10.

UJohannsen EC, uKaye KM. Igciwane le-Epstein-Barr (i-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo, izifo ezibulalayo ezihlobene negciwane le-Epstein-Barr nezinye izifo). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 138.

I-Weinberg JB. Igciwane le-Epstein-Barr. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 281.