Ukuhlolwa kwe-albumin blood (serum)

I-albhamuin iphrotheni elenziwe yisibindi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-serum albumin kukala inani lale phrotheni engxenyeni ecacile yoketshezi lwegazi.

I-albhamuin nayo ingalinganiswa emchameni.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakutshela ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ethile okwesikhashana engathinta ukuhlolwa. Izidakamizwa ezingakhuphula amazinga e-albhamuin zifaka:

• Ama-Anabolic steroids
• I-Androgens
• Ozokusebenzisa
• I-insulini

Ungayeki ukuthatha noma imiphi imithi yakho ngaphandle kokukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho kuqala.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulimazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

I-Albumin isiza ukuhambisa ama-molecule amaningi amancane ngegazi, kufaka phakathi i-bilirubin, i-calcium, i-progesterone, nemithi. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni uketshezi olusegazini lungangeni ezicutshini.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi unesifo sesibindi noma isifo sezinso, noma uma umzimba wakho ungamunci amaprotheni anele.

Ububanzi obujwayelekile bungu-3.4 kuye ku-5.4 g / dL (34 kuye ku-54 g / L).

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Izinga eliphansi kunejwayelekile le-serum albumin kungaba uphawu lwe:

• Izifo zezinso
• Isifo sesibindi (ngokwesibonelo, i-hepatitis, noma i-cirrhosis engadala i-ascites)

Ukwehla kwe-albhamuin yegazi kungenzeka uma umzimba wakho ungazitholi noma uzithathe izakhamzimba ezanele, ezinjenge:

• Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwesisindo
• Isifo seCrohn (ukuvuvukala kwendlela yokugaya ukudla)
• Ukudla okuphansi kwamaprotheni
• Isifo seCeliac (ukulimala kolwelwesi lwamathumbu amancane ngenxa yokudla i-gluten)
• Isifo se-Whipple (isimo esivimbela amathumbu amancane ekuvumeleni izakhi ukuthi zidlulele emzimbeni wonke)

I-albumin eyandisiwe yegazi kungenzeka ukuthi ingenxa yokuthi:

• Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni
• Ukudla okuphezulu kwamaprotheni
• Ukuba ne-tourniquet isikhathi eside lapho unikeza isampula yegazi

Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi (ukudakwa kwamanzi) nakho kungadala imiphumela engajwayelekile ye-albhamuin.

Ezinye izimo okungenziwa ukuhlolwa kuzo:

• Ukushisa (okusakazekile)
• Isifo i-Wilson (isimo lapho kunethusi eliningi kakhulu emzimbeni)

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo iyehluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komunye umuntu iye komunye, futhi kusukela kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuye kolunye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane, kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-Hematoma (ukuqoqa igazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

Uma uthola inani elikhulu loketshezi olufakwa emithanjeni, imiphumela yalokhu kuhlolwa kungenzeka inganembi.

I-albhamuin izokwehla ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. I-albhamuin - i-serum, umchamo, nomchamo wamahora angama-24. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ama-eds. Ukuhlolwa Kwelabhoratri Nezinqubo Zokuxilonga. Umhlaka 6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 110-112.

UMcPherson RA. Amaprotheni athile. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 19.