I-calcium - ionized

I-calcium eyenziwe nge-calcium iyi-calcium esegazini lakho enganamathiselwe kuma-protein. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-calcium yamahhala.

Wonke amaseli adinga i-calcium ukuze asebenze. I-calcium isiza ekwakheni amathambo namazinyo aqinile. Kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenhliziyo. Kuyasiza futhi ukusikwa kwemisipha, ukusayinda kwemizwa, nokuqina kwegazi.

Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngokuhlolwa okusetshenzisiwe ukukala inani le-calcium e-ion egazini.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi. Isikhathi esiningi igazi likhishwa emthanjeni ongaphakathi endololwaneni noma ngemuva kwesandla.

Akufanele udle noma uphuze okungenani amahora ayisithupha ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Imithi eminingi ingaphazamisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi.

• Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokutshela uma kudingeka uyeke ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa.
• UNGAYIMISI noma ushintshe imithi yakho ngaphandle kokukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho kuqala.

Umhlinzeki wakho anga-oda lokhu kuhlolwa uma unezimpawu zesifo sethambo, sezinso, sesibindi noma se-parathyroid.Ukuhlola kungenziwa futhi ukuqapha inqubekela phambili nokwelashwa kwalezi zifo.

Isikhathi esiningi, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kukala isilinganiso sakho se-calcium ephelele. Lokhu kubheka i-calcium ne-calcium ehlanganiswe namaphrotheni. Ungadinga ukuthi ube nokuhlolwa okuhlukile kwe-calcium ionized uma unezici ezandisa noma ezinciphisa amazinga e-calcium aphelele. Lokhu kungafaka amazinga egazi angajwayelekile we-albhamuin noma ama-immunoglobulin.

Imiphumela ngokuvamile iwela kulezi zigaba:

• Izingane: ama-milligram angu-4.8 kuye ku-5.3 nge-deciliter ngayinye (mg / dL) noma ku-1.20 kuya ku-1.32 millimoles ngelitha ngalinye (millimol / L)
• Abantu abadala: 4.8 to 5.6 mg / dL or 1.20 to 1.40 millimol / L

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Izibonelo ezingenhla zibonisa izilinganiso ezivamile zemiphumela yalezi zivivinyo. Amanye ama-laboratories asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma angahlola izinhlobo ezahlukene.

Amazinga aphezulu kune-evamile we-calcium ionized angabangelwa:

• Ukwehla kwamazinga e-calcium emchameni ovela kwimbangela engaziwa
• Hyperparathyroidism
• I-Hyperthyroidism
• Ubisi lwe-Milk-alkali
• I-myeloma eminingi
• Isifo sePaget
• I-Sarcoidosis
• Izidakamizwa ze-Thiazide
• I-Thrombocytosis (inani eliphakeme leplatelet)
• Izimila
• Uvithamini A ngokweqile
• Uvithamini D ngokweqile

Amaleveli angaphansi kunokujwayelekile angahle abe ngenxa yalokhu:

• I-Hypoparathyroidism
• I-Malabsorption
• I-Osteomalacia
• I-Pancreatitis
• Ukwehluleka kwezinso
• Ama-Rickets
• Ukushoda kukavithamini D

I-calcium yamahhala; I-calcium ekhonjiwe

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

I-Bringhurst FR, iDemay MB, iKronenberg HM. AmaHormoni nokuphazamiseka kwesimo semaminerali. Ku: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, abahleli. Incwadi kaWilliams ye-Endocrinology. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 28.

UKlemm KM, uKlein MJ. Omaka bezinto eziphilayo zamathambo metabolism. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 15.

I-Thakker RV. Izindlala ze-parathyroid, i-hypercalcemia, ne-hypocalcemia. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 245.